2026-04-13T09:04:36Z https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/oai

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oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/106 2026-01-21T06:19:06Z files:ART

POLLEN GERMINATION AND TUBE GROWTH IN FOUR SELECTED GENERA OF FAMILY MALVACEAE AND PAPAVERACEAE Hema Rathore Dushyant K. Singh Purti Chaturvedi Rajneesh K. Agnihotri In-vitro pollen germination, Malvaceae, Papaveraceae, Pollen tube. Sexual reproduction in flowering plants comprises pollination, pollen tube elongation, and fertilization. Reproductive biology has been widely applied to the effective conservation and cultivation of species. In the current study, pollen germination and pollen tube elongation were carried out in several chosen plants species of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, for its reproductive success. All plants are helpful the making herbal medicines and belong to family Malvaceae and Papaveraceaea. Average pollen germination percentage was determined to be 58% with 55.03 ± 5.01 µm long pollen tubes in Hibiscus rosasinensis followed by Sida acuta (55%), Malva marutina (50 %) and Argemone maxicana (47%) with 50.03 ± 4.01, 55.03 ± 2.5 and 55.03 ± 2.02 µm long pollen tubes, respectively. Pollen grains were found to be three colporate, spheroidal spiny exine, and 4-zonocolpate and reticulate. Under a light microscope, pollen dimension and pollen tube elongation were measured using an ocular micrometre. The present work focused on pollen tube length and pollen germination in chosen plants species in order to its reproductive success. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-02-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/106 10.59436/d6wpbq92 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 01-03 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/106/49 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/107 2026-01-21T06:21:20Z files:ART

COVID–19 AWARENESS CHALLENGES AND CONTROL, EXPERIENCE OF RURAL PEOPLE IN A DISTRICT OF NORTH INDIA Saurabh Sharma Rahul Bansal Sartaj Ahmad Pawan Parashar Deepak Kumar Kaynaat Nasser Mohd Farhat Miyan Covid–19, Lockdown, Awareness, Challenges, Experience. The current global pandemic of COVID-19 necessitates a public health strategy with more emphasis on epidemiology, especially with regards to understanding the causes as well as identifying appropriate population based behavioral and educational programs. However, the virus does not differentiate between rich-poor or rural-urban dichotomies. It is particularly a threat to a country like India, where 65– 68% of the population live in rural areas that also have the highest overall burden of disease globally. The corona virus disease has various negative consequences on various section of society. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-02-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/107 10.59436/npktzq96 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 04-07 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/107/50 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/108 2026-01-21T06:21:50Z files:ART

HERSCHEL-BULKLEY FLUID: STUDY OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES FOR BLOOD FLOW OF PULSES IN ω-PROTOTYPE IN ARTERIES’ STENOSIS Pawan Kumar Non-Newtoian fluid, Herschel-Bulkley fluid model, Rheological Properties In this article, we examined the blood flow that was being pressed as part of the war. The Herschel-Bulkley fluid model is applied for representing non-Newtonian blood features in the small arteries. The current governing equation is guided by the fact that the flow has shape and is linear. The standard method of cleanup is used to get first-order expressions for different flow variables. The temporal distributions of axial velocity and wall shear stress, flow meter flow rate and flow resistance are shown in bold. Also discussed are the parameters involved in the contact of various fields of impact plug-flow. A comparison of blood flow and stimulus signals in the same area also causes the blood vessels to recover. All content is an article licensed underneath of a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence, if not in writing. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-02-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/108 10.59436/d0nkz785 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 08-16 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/108/51 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/109 2026-01-21T06:22:13Z files:ART

EFFECT OF NICKEL NITRATE ON RENAL FUNCTIONS OF ALBINO RAT Varsha Anand Pratap Singh Nickel nitrate, renal absorption, nickel distribution, rat The purpose of this research was to investigate the absorption of nickel nitrate in rats using a renal approach at nickel concentrations of 400, 800, 1600, 3200, and 6400 mg/kg body weight using the renal technique. When nickel concentrations are less than 100 mg/kg body weight, active transport and facilitated diffusion play a critical role in the renal absorption of nickel. Because of saturation of the carriers at greater concentrations, the absorption rate would be reduced at higher concentrations. The distribution of nickel absorbed was investigated by the use of a 100 mg Ni/kg body weight solution administered over a period of 1 to 14 days. The liver is the organ that absorbs the most nickel nitrate, both in terms of concentration and quantity, followed by the kidney. It was discovered that 10% of the original concentration had crossed through the intestinal barrier after 14 days of collection when all of the collected organs (renal function) and blood were tested, but not the liver, after 14 days of collection.. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-02-14 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/109 10.59436/xn0m7444 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 17-19 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/109/52 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/110 2026-01-21T06:22:35Z files:ART

EFFECTS OF ARSENIC TRIOXIDE ON BRAIN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR IN RATTUS NORVEGICUS Krishna Rana P.N. Saxena Arsenic trioxide, neurotoxicity, free radicals, glutathione peroxidase, total brain proteins, albino rats. Toxic exposure to arsenic, which affects almost every organ system, including the brain, is a major health problem for many millions of individuals throughout the globe. This pervasive element may be found in the soil, water and atmosphere as well as creatures, rocks, volcanic emissions, and human activity. For the purpose of this research, arsenic trioxide was used to examine the biochemical effects on the brains of albino rats. Rats were placed into five equal groups, with three albino males in each group. We classified groups I and II as "controls," "acute," and "subacute," with durations ranging from seven days to fourteen days and twenty-one days, respectively. At a dosage of 3.43 mg/Kg b.w.t, rats of II, III, IV and V were given As2O3 orally during 1, 7, 14 and 21 days, respectively. GPx, Na+ -K+ ATPase and Brain total protein concentrations were all shown to be lower after arsenic trioxide poisoning. These biochemical markers were also affected. An arsenic toxicity-induced neurotoxicity and free radical generation in the brain of albino rats led to DNA damage and cell death, according to the findings of this research. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-03-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/110 10.59436/k4ejjx45 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 20-25 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/110/53 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/111 2026-01-21T06:23:00Z files:ART

DIVERSITY AND SEASONAL OCCURANCE OF BUTTERFLIES AT KISAN P.G. COLLEGE, SIMBHAOLI, HAPUR, UTTAR PRADESH (INDIA) Bhupesh Gupta Surbhi Mittal Butterfly diversity, Abundance, lockdown Kisan P.G. College, Simbhaoli, Hapur, contains a large quantity of green spaces. Kisan P.G. College Simbhaoli with its plant diversity in the form of small grassland, scrubland and some dense green belt area provide good habitat for butterfly’s species. Moving vehicles cause heavy metal toxicity, and high sulphur dioxide in the air is particular harmful to butterflies. During smog episodes, the caterpillar mortality was very high and only a few to survive to turn into full-fledged butterflies. People are happy because the brightly coloured flyers are flourishing in the lockdown period. With the pollution load dropping due to lockdown, butterflies seem to be doing extremely well. Butterflies have a shorter life, so it wasn’t easy to determine the effect of lockdown in the beginning, but over the weeks, it is evident that the butterfly populations have gone up dramatically. They may have been aided by stoppage in human activity. The present study was carried out to assess the Butterfly diversity from 1 February 2019 to 31 December 2020 by applying standard technique. During the study period, a total of 53 species of butterflies belonging to 5 families were observed. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-03-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/111 10.59436/zavr4z10 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 26-31 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/111/54 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/112 2026-01-21T06:23:23Z files:ART

EFFICACY OF FRUIT EXTRACT OF EMETIC NUT, Randia spinosa AGAINST RED PUMPKIN BEETLE INFESTING BITTER GOURD Shailendra Pratap Singh Divya Mishra Sandhya Pandey The Red pumpkin beetle Aulacophora toveicollis (Lucas) causes a severe damage to cucurbits and considerable reduction in yield in India. The investigation was carried out during summer 2019 at the field and laboratory of Zoology Department, P.P.N. College, Kanpur. The use of conventional synthetic insecticides is costly and involve risk of hazards. To control this pest properly it is necessary to determine the extent of damage and to find out the accurate dose of insecticide, keeping in view the above facts and figures this study was conducted to equate the efficacy of botanical insecticides against Red pumpkin beetle in bitter gourd, 100 ml of the aqueous fruit extract of Randia spinosa was sprayed five times at weekly interval on 5m x 10m plot area (Total three plot) and compared with control. The mean number of beetles killed per plant in the treated plots ranged from 16.0 to 49.2 against control. The protection of the crop from beetle by spending Rs. 18.75/- per plot towards cost of botanical insecticides plus labour thus in 360 kg of more fruits of bottle gourd. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-03-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/112 10.59436/vrjhs011 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 32-34 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/112/55 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/113 2026-01-21T06:23:47Z files:ART

ALTERATIONS IN HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF A FRESH WATER TELEOST, CHANNA STRIATUS EXPOSED TO SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATION OF CYFLUTHRIN Vinay Kumar Dhan Devi Misra Cyfluthrin, Pyrethroid, Channa striatus and Haematological parameters. Pyrethroids are synthetic analogues of natural pyrethrins and are used extensively in chemical formulations for pest control. Effects of sublethal exposure of cyfluthrin, a type II synthetic pyrethroid pesticide, on Channa striatus were observed for 30 days. Blood was collected from the control and exposed groups after 15 and 30 days and used for haematological studies. The results showed a significant decrease in total erythrocytic count, haemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume, mean corpuscular volume and increase in total leucocyte count, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration in exposed groups. The study indicates a significant toxicological impact of cyfluthrin on experimental fish with marked changes in haematological parameters. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-03-12 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/113 10.59436/jsiane.v1i1.8 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 35-37 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/113/56 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/114 2026-01-21T06:24:11Z files:ART

ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: ANALYZING RECOVERY PATTERNS POST-PANDEMIC Dr. Neeraj Kishore Mishra Resilience , Vulnerabilities , Digitalization , Disparities , Reforms The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound and multifaceted impact on global economies, and India, with its large and diverse population, was no exception. As one of the hardest-hit nations in terms of both health and economic consequences, India’s response to the pandemic and its subsequent recovery has revealed important lessons in economic resilience. This paper delves into the recovery patterns in India post-pandemic, focusing on how various sectors, policies, and societal changes have shaped the nation’s path to economic stabilization. While the Indian economy faced an unprecedented contraction in 2020, government measures like stimulus packages, digital transformation, and manufacturing initiatives such as the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan played crucial roles in fostering a recovery that has shown signs of resilience in various sectors. The paper analyzes key trends in the recovery process, with particular emphasis on the IT and technology sector’s rapid growth, the performance of agriculture, manufacturing, and services, and the shifts in labor markets. In addition to examining sectoral trends, the paper explores the critical role of government intervention and public health policies in facilitating the country’s rebound, emphasizing the balance between fiscal support, long-term structural reforms, and the adoption of digital technologies. Furthermore, the study considers the role of global supply chains and India’s positioning within the shifting geopolitical landscape. Despite signs of recovery, significant challenges such as rising unemployment, income inequality, and inflationary pressures remain. By identifying both the successes and limitations of India's recovery efforts, the paper offers policy recommendations aimed at bolstering economic resilience, reducing vulnerabilities, and ensuring more inclusive, sustainable growth in the post-pandemic era. This analysis underscores that while the recovery is underway, the road to lasting economic stability requires continued investment in human capital, infrastructure, and social safety nets. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-03-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/114 10.59436/jsiane.v1i1.9 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2021); 38-44 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I1.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/114/283 Copyright (c) 2021 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/115 2025-02-09T09:23:57Z files:ART

CHEMICALS OF PUBLIC HEALTH CONCERN, A REVIEW Subodh Kumar Chemicals, Arsenic, Asbestos, Benzene, Cadmium We encounter chemicals on a regular basis. Chemicals are an integral part of all matter, both living and nonliving, and they are also used in the production of almost every manufactured good. Many chemicals, when utilized correctly, may greatly enhance our health, well-being, and quality of life. However, when not handled correctly, some chemicals pose serious risks to human and environmental health. Chemical production and consumption are on the rise globally, especially in emerging nations. Lack of safe chemical management is likely to amplify the harmful effects on human health. Urgent action spanning several sectors is required to safeguard human health from the detrimental consequences of chemicals that are not well handled.    Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/115 10.59436/jsiane.115.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2021); 17-19 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/115/266 Copyright (c) 2021 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/116 2026-01-22T05:55:17Z files:ART

Studies of the effect of Carbofuran Inbosting kidney of the Channa punctatus (Bloch.) Pooja Kumari Himanshi Goswami Shivendra P. Chauhan Prem Sagar Vishan Kumar Anand Pratap Singh Surendra Singh Agriculture, Carbofuran, Channa punctatus, Pollution of water, Pesticide Water contamination is a big issue on a global scale. It has been stated that it is the leading cause of death and disease on a global scale, responsible for the deaths of thousands of people every day. Numerous pesticides are also a cause of pollution in agriculture, as they are sprayed on crops to protect them against pests and insects. They have an effect on the soil's structure and fertility. The purpose of this study is to determine the toxicity of the pesticide carbofuran on the fish Channa punctatus. The investigation will be conducted in the kidney and will include histopathological and biochemical examinations. The criteria chosen include urea, uric acid, calcium, potassium, sodium, and creatinine, which can result in catastrophic consequences in many fish diseases. Channa punctatus is a common freshwater fish that was gathered from September to October. It is a robust fish that adapts well to aquarium conditions. Carbofuran is a white, crystalline, powdered insecticide that was used for this study. The elevated serum urea, uric acid, and creatinine concentrations in Channa punctatus at different time intervals of 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours in comparison to the control group reflect compromised kidney functions caused by carbofuran poisoning. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-06-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/116 10.59436/rxb95x35 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2021); 01-04 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I2.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/116/59 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/117 2025-06-27T16:46:41Z files:ART

Harnessing the Health Benefits of Broccoli: A Comprehensive Review of Its Therapeutic Karuna Khirwar Umesh Shukla Brassica oleracea, sulforaphane (SFN), anticancer effects, health-promoting properties Sulforaphane (SFN), a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, is one of the many bioactive chemicals found in broccoli (Brassica oleracea) that contribute to the vegetable's stellar reputation for health benefits.  The anticancer, cardiometabolic, neuroprotective, and nutritional advantages of broccoli are highlighted in this review. By affecting carcinogen metabolism, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting cancer cell proliferation, sulforaphane—a compound derived from glucosinolateshas shown remarkable anticancer properties.  Eating broccoli may help your heart in other ways as well, including reducing arterial stiffness, blood pressure, and bad cholesterol. It has the potential to help with metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes by enhancing insulin sensitivity and blood sugar regulation. The neuroprotective function of SFN, which it primarily does via reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, also gives hope for the treatment of neurodegenerative illnesses such as Alzheimer's.  The effectiveness of broccoli is greatly affected by its preparation method; the main components are best preserved by steaming.  Though there is encouraging data to suggest its potential benefits, more clinical trials are required to determine the best way to take it and what happens in the long run.  As a whole, broccoli is an exceptional functional food because of its many health benefits and its ability to ward off many diseases The green, tightly clustered blossom heads of broccoli are edible and add nutritional value to the food.  It is a nutritious supplement to the human diet since it contains several vitamins, minerals, and dietary fibres.  Because of its adaptability, broccoli can be used to make a wide variety of by-products. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2025-06-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/117 10.59436/jsiane.117.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): VOL. 5 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2025); 30-33 2583-2093 10.59436/Jsiane.V5I2.2025 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/117/351 Copyright (c) 2025 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/118 2026-01-22T05:55:08Z files:ART

SGOT AND SGPT LEVELS IN, CLARIAS BATRACHUS UNDER STRESS CONDITIONS OF LEAD NITRATE Praveen Kumar Lead nitrate, Clarias batrachus, ecosystem, serum, SGOT and SGPT. Under sublethal settings in the laboratory, the effect of lead nitrate, a very poisonous chemical, on the SGOT and SGPT levels in the serum of the fish Clarias batrachus was investigated in the present work. The effect of lead nitrate on SGOT (u/l) was found to be 35,38.66, 45.20, and 49 after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of exposure, respectively, and the influence on SGPT (u/l) was found to be 57.99, 61,64.58, and 70.53 after 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of exposure, respectively. The findings indicate that the heavy metal combination lead nitrate has a very toxic effect on fish and other aquatic species in our ecosystem, indicating that it is harmful to them. Lead nitrate, Clarias batrachus, ecology, serum, SGOT, and SGPT are some of the keywords used in this study. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-04-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/118 10.59436/cc8w3606 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2021); 05-08 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I2.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/118/60 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/119 2026-01-22T05:55:51Z files:ART

IMPACTS OF WATER POLLUTION ON HUMAN HEALTH Dr. Vandana Rathore Microbe, Human health, Harmful chemicals, contamination, Water pollution Water contamination is a national and worldwide problem that affects everyone on the planet. Humans, as well as every other living creature on the planet, are suffering the worst consequences of dirty water. The contaminating of natural waters by chemical, physical, radioactive, or infectious microbiological contaminants is known as water pollution. Water pollution can occur in a variety of ways. Invasive impacts of water pollution on ecosystems include the death of organisms on a large scale, the decline of biodiversity, and the loss of ecosystem services. Varying chemicals have different effects based on where they are used and what they are made of. Contaminated water is a source of disease transmission for bacteria, viruses, and parasites such as typhoid fever, cholera, encephalitis, poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis), hepatitis, skin infections, and gastroenteritis. People frequently get water-borne illnesses such as cholera and TB in areas where screening and purification methods are inadequate. Every year, A record of 3-5 million cholera cases were reported, with 100,000-120,000 people dying as a result of the epidemic. People in affluent nations continue to suffer from the health consequences of water pollution, even in areas where better water purification systems are available. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-04-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/119 10.59436/s9334m94 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2021); 09-10 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I2.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/119/61 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/120 2025-02-21T09:28:07Z files:ART

The Effect of Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide on Brain and Total Lipid Content of Albino Rat Madhuri Yadav Smriti Kamal Nitrogen Dioxide, sulphur Dioxide, brain total lipid, albino rat The present work was undertaken to investigate the combined effect of nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide on food consumption, body weight, brain weight, and brain total lipid content in albino rats for 15 and 30 days. Combined gas exposure with nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide resulted in a significant reduction of food consumption (p<0.001), body weight (p<0.01), and brain total lipid (p<0.001) in comparison to control rats. The decrease in food consumption, body weight, brain weight, and brain total lipid content in albino rats after combined exposure to nitrogen dioxide and sulphur dioxide is the result of the inflammatory action of toxic gases. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2023-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/120 10.59436/jsiane.120.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 3 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2023); 67-68 2583-2093 10.59436/shh7yq75 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/120/282 Copyright (c) 2023 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/121 2025-09-25T11:15:26Z files:ART

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/122 2026-04-06T14:10:16Z files:ART

ALLELOPATHIC INVESTIGATION OF CHENOPODIUM MURALE (L.) ON ZEA MAYS (L.) AND HORDEUM VULGARE (L.) Dinesh Kumar Gautam Radha Singh Dushyant Kumar Singh Rajneesh Kumar Agnihotri Allelochemicals, Allelopathy, Chenopodium murale, Crops species, Weed The aspects of allelopathy, allelochemicals, mechanism of allelopathy of weed plants and their impact on crops are discussed in this review paper. An overview of the mode of action of the weed and different strategies and their direct and indirect impact on the overall agricultural system were analyzed. After the passing of the 20th century, the curiosity of the researchers took a remarkable work in comparison to the last decades of the 19th century that was needed too mainly because there was little awareness to the farmers of farming. They are using old practices and synthetic agrochemicals still now, thus having a long-lasting negative impact on the overall factors that have the ability to keep ecosystem balance. There are advanced agriculture techniques and tools that are exploring day by day with the reference to sustainable problems. Allelochemicals are present in all types of tissues and are released by a variety of mechanisms, including decomposition of residues, volatilization and root exudation into the rhizosphere. Allelochemical its structure and mode of action are different and may offer a potential for the future development of herbicide. In this context, there is the discussion of the invasiveness of Chenopodium murale (L.) on certain selected crop species and the aggressiveness of different plant species on the same. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-05-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/122 10.59436/te8c7p80 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2021); 15-20 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I2.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/122/63 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/123 2026-04-06T14:10:16Z files:ART

Honey Bees as Bio-monitors of Environmental Contaminants and Climate Changes Surbhi Mittal Archna Bhupesh Gupta Environmental bio monitoring, honeybee, pesticides, bio indicator, environmental pollution. Insect diversity and abundance are currently on the decline throughout the world. It is a combination of many factors that is causing this decline. Aside from natural causes, habitat loss, and climate change, pollution is a major factor. It is critical to keep an eye out for pollutants, pesticides, and pathogens in the environment if we are to protect the health of our people, agriculture, and the ecosystem as a whole. To keep an eye on the environment, scientists have employed a variety of methods, ranging from simple physical sensors to complex networks of sentinels. So far, attention has been focused on the effects of pesticide exposure on social insects rather than heavy metals or fine particulate matter. Non-target effects of pesticides and insecticides on honeybees and wild bees have been studied as a means of conserving these important pollinators. Pesticides in beeswax and honey have also garnered a lot of attention in recent years. These bee products can be used for environmental biomonitoring because they can carry pollutants to human consumers. There are a number of important characteristics of the bee that make it an excellent biological indicator. Beekeeping provides an unlimited supply of these characteristics. If the bee dies in large numbers, it is a sign of toxic molecules in the environment, but it can also be a sign of nontoxic chemicals like heavy metals and fungicide residues in honey and pollen or larvae. A. mellifera is an ideal biomonitoring species because of these characteristics, in addition to its worldwide distribution and widespread human management. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-05-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/123 10.59436/hq4ezq24 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2021); 21-25 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I2.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/123/64 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/125 2026-01-23T05:27:50Z files:ART

FLOWER PHENOLOGY AND FLORAL MORPHOLOGY OF BAUHINIA ACUMINATA L. GROWING AT GORAKHPUR DISTRICT OF EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH Dushyant Kumar Singh Parikshit Kumar Singh Rajesh Kumar Pandey Bauhinia Acuminata, Floral morphology, Phenology, Safed Kachnar The current study focuses on the flowering phenology and floral morphology of Bauhinia acuminata, a member of the Fabaceae family that grows in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. In Hindi, it's called Safed Kachnar, and it's also known as Cow's Paw or White Orchid Tree. It is grown as a medicinal and ornament plant throughout the tropical and subtropical climates. The leaves are alternating and 2-4 cm long, with butterfly-shaped leaves as a frequent feature. Flowering peaks in February to April and mid-August to September, with troughs in mid-October to November and December, as well as May to June. The flowering open between 9 and 10 a.m. Flowers are bisexual, complete, aromatic, and spectacular, with a diameter of 6-10 cm and a pedicle of 8-12 cm. Five free petals make up the corolla, which is 4-6 cm long. 3-4 cm long pubescent spathaceous calyx The stamens are ten, the pistil is one and about 4-5 cm long, the stigma is peltate and bilobed, the style is hollow or solid, and the ovary is stipitate. The goal of this study was to offer vital information on flower phenology and morphology of B. acuminata. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-12-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/125 10.59436/cjayhq33 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2021); 01-03 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I3.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/125/65 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/127 2026-01-23T05:28:29Z files:ART

A Channa punctatus (Fish) Vishan Kumar Anand Pratap Singh Channa punctatus, taxonomy, carnivorous, environment. Channa punctatus is typically found 15.0 cm (5.9 in) long; however males up to 31.0 cm (12.2 in) have been captured. The IUCN classifies the spotted snakehead as Least Concern owing to the lack of serious threats to these species' populations. The species is mostly a carnivore. This species' favorite meal is the yolk flies and fish larvae of other tiny fish. It feeds on crustaceans, snails, insects, tiny fishes, semi-digested debris, and occasionally plants in its native environment. Its dietary habits alter with the seasons. During the spawning season, the intensity of eating in adult fishes is low. A juvenile fish's eating habits are constant. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-09-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/127 10.59436/Jsiane/v1/i3/2021/127 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2021); 14-17 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I3.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/127/200 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/128 2026-01-23T05:27:38Z files:ART

HETEROPNEUSTES FOSSILIS (ASIAN STINGING CATFISH) Vishan Kumar Surbhi Mittal Heteropneustes fossilis, taxonomy, carnivorous, environment This air sac catfish can be reported from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepalese, Asia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Bhutan, where it is known as the Asian stinging catfish (Heteropneustes fossilis). H. fossilis can be found in muddy rivers as well as ponds, canals, swamps, and marshes. It is able to survive in mildly salted water. It can eat anything. During the monsoon, this species breeds in restricted water, although it can also breed in ponds, abandoned ponds, and ditches if there is enough rainwater. Due to its supposed medical properties, it is in high demand. Humans can be stung to death by the stinging catfish. Known to cause severe agony is a gland on its dorsal fin spine that secretes poison. Fisheries in the area depend heavily on this species, which reaches a maximum length of 30 cm (12 in). It is also cultivated for the aquarium trade and available there. In Kerala, India, it's known as kadu or karri in local dialects (Malayalam). Assamese people call it singhi and it is very popular. In Dhaka, this fish is known as singi mach, whereas in Sri Lanka, it is known as hunga. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-07-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/128 10.59436/Jsiane/v1/i3/2021/128 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2021); 07-09 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I3.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/128/67 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/129 2026-01-23T05:27:12Z files:ART

Spirulina, a Super Food Vishan Kumar Anand Pratap Singh Surbhi Mittal Spirulina, taxonomy, carnivorous, environment Cyanobacterial biomass (blue-green algae) called spirulina can be eaten by both humans and animals. A. platensis, A. fusiformis, and A. maxima are the three species that make up this genus. As a food or dietary supplement, Arthrospira is grown over the world. It is also utilised as a feed additive in the aquaculture, aquarium, and fowl sectors. Spirulina is blue - green algae that has some nutritional value but is also thought by some to have health benefits. This includes the prevention or treatment of allergies, diabetes, fatigue, high cholesterol, and even certain cancers. While most of these claims are poorly supported by research, there is weak evidence that spirulina can help lower cholesterol or aid in the control of blood sugar. Spirulina is generally safe to use but may cause allergy, headaches, insomnia, muscle pain, and sweating in some. Because of its possible effect on the immune system, spirulina should be avoided in people with autoimmune diseases or on immunosuppressive therapies. Pregnant and nursing people or those with phenylketonuria should also avoid spirulina. Always opt for spirulina supplements certified by third-party authorities like ConsumerLab, NSF International, or U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP). There is no recommended dose for spirulina. A Word from Very well As with all supplements, it's important to talk with your health provider before using spirulina to determine if it's appropriate for you and if there are any interactions that may cause you harm. It is important to remember that just because a remedy is "natural " doesn't mean that it is safe. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-09-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/129 10.59436/Jsiane/v1/i3/2021/129 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2021); 12-14 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I3.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/129/68 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/130 2026-01-23T05:28:46Z files:ART

ASSESSMENT OF LIVER MARKERS IN CHANNA PUNCTATUS UNDER STRESS OF TYPE II PYRETHROID CYPERMETHRIN Shailendra Pratap Singh Sandhya Pandey B. B. Biswas Channa punctatus, insecticide, cypermethrin, liver markers The frighteningly rapid accumulation of xenobiotics, such as insecticides, in aquatic organisms poses a risk to aquatic life because of the associated harm posed by this bioaccumulation. A wide variety of fish species demonstrate uptake and accumulation of numerous contaminants, such as pesticides, which have been discovered to be highly hazardous not just to fish, but also to the organisms that fish eat, posing a threat to the lives of fish. These contaminants include: Because fish are such an essential component of the diets of humans, it is critical that any newly introduced pesticides be tested for their potential to cause illness in fish. For this reason present study is to assess liver markers viz. bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT in freshwater fish Channa punctatus under stress of type II pyrethroid cypermethrin. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-09-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/130 10.59436/Jsiane/v1/i3/2021/130 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2021); 15-19 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I3.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/130/69 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/131 2026-01-23T05:29:04Z files:ART

EFFECT OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN ACADEMIC LIFE OF STUDENTS VULNERABLE IN STUDIES Shrijee Agarwal Parental, Involvement, Student, Academic, Success It has been seen in many researches that parental involvement has a great impact on the academic success of the student. But this level of impact can vary from student to student depending upon their parent’s socio-economic background. And in order to understand more about it, it is important to know in detail that what kind of involvement matter to student themselves so as to determine what can be done in support of vulnerable students that belong from low socio-economic background. This study was done to find out the effect of parent’s involvement in the student life of their children. This was especially carried out in the students of High School (10th std), while taking students of age group 14-16 years. This age group and standard was specifically chosen because this is the peak level after which the child has to make academic choices. A group of 25 (12 girls and 13 boys) such students were chosen who did not perform very well in their classes and are at a risk of not being able to complete their school education because of failing. In this study several findings were made about how the children expect more practical involvement of their parents in day-to-day tasks, and a clear indication from their parents that what exactly are their academic expectations from their children. While interviewing the students about their parent’s involvement in their school life, five themes were generated according to the understanding of the student’s responses: parent’s social and psychological support, help in doing homework given in school, support in practical life, expectations and aspirations level of parents and student’s feeling of thankfulness and obligations towards their parents. The findings of this study can be a great help in the field of family studies and education as it lays light on how the children poor in academics are affected by their parent’s involvement that belong to low socio-economic group and lacks resources in comparison to others. Thus, further a solution can be found out regarding this problem. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-09-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/131 10.59436/jsiane.com/archives1/3/102 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2021); 20-22 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I3.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/131/202 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/132 2025-09-26T10:37:28Z files:ART

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PROTOZOAN ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY IN LENTIC WATERBODIES OF MADDUR, MALAVALLI AND MAREHALLI T.M. Devaraju Zooplankton, lake, protozoan, season A ccomparative study of Protozoan Zooplankton diversity in lentic waterbodies of Maddur, Malavalli and Marehalli was conducted from June 2020 to May 2021. Sixteen species of protozoans were recorded in Malavalli lake in summer. And least number of protozoans were recorded in Maddur lake during winter season. Malavalli lake was rich in abundance of protozoans. Malavalli lake is more eutrophic in nature compare to Maddur and Marehalli lakes. Water in Malavalli lake is more stagnant and many aquatic weeds abundantly grown which supports the growth of zooplanktons. Whereas in Maddur and Marehalli lakes water is of lotic in nature which is subjected to frequent flow and does not support abundant growth of aquatic weeds and phytoplanktons. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-11-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/132 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2021); 01-03 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/132/203 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/133 2025-02-08T16:15:58Z files:ART

DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFERENTIATION OF KERATINIZED ORAL ARMATURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN A IN Bufo melanostictus STAGE 34 AND 36 Dr. Kalpana Soni Horny teeth, oral armature, vitamin A, denticles, Horny jaw The effect of vitamin A on development and differentiation of oral armature with particular reference of Bufo melanostictus (schneider) tadpoles of stage 34 and 36 of this toad species. Vitamin A has been found to affect differentiation of oral armature in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. In stage 34 and 36 untreated group shows well developed keratinized oral armature. Vitamin A treatment has been found to inhibit differentiation of oral armature and degeneration of horny denticles. Tadpoles of discontinuous treated group shows well recovery from the degenerating effect of vitamin A. Horny teeth and jaws are visible in mouth region of these tadpoles Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-11-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/133 10.59436/jsiane.v1i4.133.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2021); 04-08 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/133/204 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/134 2025-02-08T16:15:58Z files:ART

EFFECTS OF BETA-CYFLUTHRIN ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF CHANNA PUNCTATUS (BLOCH) Vinay Kumar Meera Singh Beta-cyfluthrin, Channa punctatus, Total proteins, Total lipids and Alkaline phosphatase Βeta-cyfluthrin, a type II synthetic pyrethroid, based pesticides are routinely used to manage a large variety of unwanted insects in both agriculture and household. It has very moderate toxicity for mammals, but significant toxicity for fish and other non-target species. Effect of this toxicant was observed regarding a few biochemical markers of Channa punctatus. Alterations in biochemical parameters were recorded after exposure to a sublethal concentration of beta-cyfluthrin for a period of 15 and 30 days. The results showed a significant decrease in total proteins and alkaline phosphatase and increase in total lipids in exposed groups. The results indicated that beta-cyfluthrin caused significant changes in biochemical parameters of fish Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-11-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/134 10.59436/jsiane.134.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2021); 09-11 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/134/205 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/135 2025-02-08T16:15:58Z files:ART

HEAVY METALS AND THEIR IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH Dr. Vandana Rathore Heavy metals, human exposure, use and production, carcinogenicity, health effects Due to the deleterious consequences it is having on a global scale, the presence of heavy metals has become a matter of significant concern. Due to the rapidly expanding agriculture and metal sectors, as well as inappropriate waste management, fertilisers, and pesticides, these inorganic pollutants are being dumped into our water, soil, and environment. Heavy metals interfere with biological functions such as growth, proliferation, differentiation, damage repair, and apoptosis. Multiple industrial, residential, agricultural, medical, and technical applications have resulted in their widespread presence in the environment, generating concerns regarding their possible consequences on human health and the environment. Heavy metals occur naturally and are vital to life, but buildup in organisms can render them hazardous. The most prevalent heavy metals that damage the environment include arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and mercury. Due to its capacity to travel large distances in the atmosphere, mercury, lead, and cadmium pose the most threat. Mining, industrial output (foundries, smelters, oil refineries, petrochemicals plants, pesticides production, chemical industries), untreated sewage sludge, and diffuse sources such as metal pipelines, traffic, and combustion byproducts from coal-burning power plants are all sources of heavy metals. Mercury, lead, chromium, cadmium, and arsenic have caused human poisoning more frequently than any other heavy metals. Apoptosis, development, proliferation, differentiation, damage healing, and apoptosis are all affected by heavy metals. Instabilities in the genome have been linked to heavy metals like chromium and cadmium, as well as arsenic. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-11-07 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/135 10.59436/jsiane.135.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2021); 12-14 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/135/206 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/136 2025-02-08T16:15:58Z files:ART

Black Scurf (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn) Disease Incidence in Red and White Skinned Potato Varieties Sangeeta Pandey Black scurf, Rhizoctonia solani, potato, Solanum tuberosum. Present study was carried out at the Department of Plant Pathology, Narain College, Shikohabad, Uttar Pradesh during 2016-17. Red and white skinned potato varieties have been screened for black scurf disease incidence. Significant differences for black scurf disease incidence in red and white skinned potato varieties was observed. Red skinned varieties had less occurrence of disease (17.47%) compared to white skinned varieties (24.36%). The maximum disease index was noted in Kufri Bahar (25.11%). However, it was minimum in Kufri Sindhuri (16.38%). Red skinned varieties had significantly higher (42.31%) tubers with less than 5 per cent infected area compared to white skinned varieties (28.65%). Results of the present study indicated that red skinned potato varieties are less susceptible to black scurf disease than white skinned varieties. Furthermore, tubers having more infected surface area by black scurf disease was higher in white skinned potato varieties than red skinned ones. Findings of the present study is highly useful for selection of potato varieties for commercial cultivation. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2021-10-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/136 10.59436/jsiane.136.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 1 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2021); 15-16 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV1I4.2021 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/136/207 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/138 2024-11-15T14:32:50Z files:ART

AN ANALYSIS OF INTROSPECTION OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND FERTILITY RATE IN INDIA T. Jansirani Fertility rate, Health expenditure, Mortality rate, Health care, forecast etc. An eco system is a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro organism communities and the non-living environment interacting as a functional unit. Humans are an integral part of eco system. Ecosystem is refers to living organism and non-living components such as air, water, mineral and soil. The main objectives of this study are, to explained the growth rate of population and to estimate the relation between health expenditure and Infant Mortality Rate. This study is based on secondary data these data are collected from journals, articles and websites. Percentage and correlation tools are applied in this study. The findings of the study reveals that, in the year 2011 infant mortality rate in India is 44 Children are died in 1000 women. Then, 42, 40, 39, 37, 34 new born babies are die in the year 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016 respectively. This study recommended that The Government should implement new policies to secure the people, the Health expenditure of the government must increase in future years And Government hospital health care facilities should increase because; more people are not wanted to go the Government Hospitals. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/138 10.59436/jsiane.138.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2022); 01-03 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I1.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/138/208 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/139 2025-09-26T10:37:43Z files:ART

EFFECT OF VITAMIN A ON THYROID GLAND DEVELOPMENT IN Bufo melanostictus STAGE 34 (Thirty Four) and 36(Thirty Six) Dr. Kalpana Soni colloid, follicles, vacuoles, thyroxine, vitamin A The effect of vitamin A on development and differentiation of thyroid gland with particular reference of Bufo melanostictus (schneider) tadpoles of stage 34 and 36 of this toad species. Vitamin A has been found to affect differentiation of thyroid gland in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. In stage 34 and 36 untreated group shows well developed thyroid gland. Vitamin A treatment of stage 34 and 36 caused reduction in the size of thyroid gland as well as decrease in the size of colloid in such cases. These tadpoles show disorganization of epithelial cells of follicles. Tadpoles of discontinuous treated group shows quite normal thyroid gland similar to control. The colloid is thin, similar, and non-condensed Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-02-02 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/139 10.59436/jsiane.139.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2022); 04-09 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I1.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/139/210 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/140 2024-11-15T14:32:51Z files:ART

PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF KOREAN RED GINSENG ON THE HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN WISTAR RATS AFTER EXPOSURE OF ARTIFICIAL UV RAYS Prem Sagar Shalini Yadav Shekhar Biswas Photohemolysis, Oxidative stress, Ginsenosides, Haematological. UV radiation is a type of non-ionizing radiation emitted by the sun or other artificial sources. Artificial UV radiations effects on nervous, respiratory, excretory and circulatory system in particular which shows extreme alterations by the causation of free radicals. The experimental protocol includes 5 sets viz., UV-B exposed group, UV-B + KRG treated group, KRG + UVB treated group, KRG treated group and control. Peripheral blood was drawn at pre-determined time intervals to observe haematological parameters. Free-radicals produced by UV-B, alters the membrane structure of blood cells by oxidative damage leads to photohemolysis at the level of bone marrow which attained normalcy following Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) root extract in order to intellect vitality enhancement, stress resistance and reimposition of hemostasis which registered positivity. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/140 10.59436/jsiane.140.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2022); 10-13 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I1.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/140/211 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/141 2024-11-15T14:32:52Z files:ART

PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND SYNERGISTIC LARVICIDAL ACTION OF ARGEMONE MEXICANA AGAINST THIRD INSTAR LARVAE OF AEDES AEGYPTI (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) Anil Kumar Hridayesh Arya Synergistic, Aedes aegypti, Ethanolic extract, petroleum ether extract, LC50. Aedes aegypti is the principal dengue vector. A threat to public health exists globally due to the dengue vector's development of resistance as a result of the widespread use of chemical insecticides. Tropical and subtropical countries are especially susceptible to dengue vector infection. The focus of research has been on plant-based phytochemicals that are employed as larvicides against mosquitoes. Bioinsecticides made from plants are biodegradable, and safe for the environment. In the present investigation, Argemone mexicana leaf and seed extracts were successfully tested against the third instar of Aedes aegypti, in accordance with the guidelines of WHO. The aqueous extract of the leaf with LC50 and LC90 values of 133.25 and 311.68 ppm, ethanolic extract leaf with LC50 and LC90 values of 102.32 and 239.88 ppm, and petroleum ether extracts of the leaf with LC50 and LC90 values of 123.02 and 281 ppm. Similarly, aqueous, ethanolic, and petroleum ether seed extracts with LC50 values of 154.88, 120.22, and 104.71 ppm and LC90 values of 393.07, 281.83, and 239.88 ppm, respectively, in 24 h post-exposure. All the extracts were shown significant (P<0.05) larvicidal potential. Preliminary phytochemical analysis reveals the presence of different phytoconstituents. Our findings suggest that the leaves and seeds have larvicidal potential, this plant's metabolites may be a cost-effective and eco-friendly source that keeps the mosquito population below the threshold level Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-02-20 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/141 10.59436/jsiane.141.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2022); 14-20 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I1.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/141/212 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/142 2024-11-15T14:32:53Z files:ART

EXTRACT OF SAHIJAN (DRUMSTICK): AN APPROACH TO WATER DESSIPATION Divya Mishra Shailendra Pratap Singh Sandhya Pandey B.B. Biswas Moring oleifera, floc, dessipation. The water sample was collected from major five banks of river Ganga in Kanpur. The various physio-chemical parameters was applied to test the quality of water. It was found that the water quality was unpotable and not fit for daily uses. The seeds of Moringa oleifera was collected from Mangla Vihar area of Kanpur. The seed was shade-dried and extract was prepared with petroleum ether. The 10ml of the extract was used to treat 1000ml of sample water and the result was amazing. The extract was able to bind with individual particle of contaminants within 72 hrs. forming „floc‟. The bacteria and virus were enmeshed with floc in seven days. The water in 7 days became as clear as fresh water. This is cheap, edible indigenous natural product for water dissipation. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/142 10.59436/jsiane.142.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2022); 21-24 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I1.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/142/213 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/143 2025-09-27T10:36:52Z files:ART

MAJOR WEEDS FLORA OF THE TERRESTRIAL FORESTS ORCHARDS IN BANGLADESH Mohammed Mukhlesur Rahman* Mohammed Mahfuzur Rahman Weed, terrestrial flora, parasite, protection, planted forests, orchards. Weeds are the main problems in the planted forest orchards of Bangladesh. Weeds are fast-growing and their viability and survival capacity are higher than planted trees species. Weeds uptake nutrients from the soil and cover the canopy of the planted trees. Weeds are uprooted from the forests orchards for protection of planted trees. The main aim of the study was to determine the weed flora of forests orchards in Bangladesh. The study was conducted through field data collection and laboratory investigation. Data were collected from only planted forests orchards in the pre-monsoon, monsoon and late monsoon period. The random quadrat method was followed for sampling and in this respect, 2m × 2m sized quadrats were applied. A total of 169 weed species belonging to 60 families were recorded as terrestrial flora from forests areas of Bangladesh. A total of 8 families were monocotyledons (13.33%) and 52 families were dicotyledons (86.67%). Among the plant families, Acanthaceae shared the maximum (7.69%) followed by Fabaceae (7.10%), Asteraceae (5.92%), Euphorbiaceae (5.33%), Caesalpiniaceae (4.14%), Vitaceae (3.55%) and other families contributed less than 3%. The study focused that all kinds of weeds are the major obstacle in the growth of the artificial or natural forests trees species. The findings of the present study will be contributed to the protection and sustainable management of planted forests orchards in the whole of Bangladesh. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/143 10.59436/jsiane.143.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2022); 01-07 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I2.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/143/214 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/144 2025-06-07T15:04:02Z files:ART

Environmental Crises and Impacts of Climate Change on Health Vandana Rathore Environmental crises, Climate change, Water policy, global risks. Already, the rising temperatures are indeed being seen, and the outlook for the future is gloomy as a result. Global warming is no longer a topic of debate merely a potential danger. The WHO projects that there will be additional 250000 excess deaths each year between the years 2030-2050 as a direct result of the effects that are currently understood. Regarding the changing climate. Morbidity and mortality associated with heat, as well as increases in vector-borne diseases, are some of the effects (e.g. Dengue fever, malaria) higher cases of respiratory disease as well as mortality death toll attributed to harsh weather conditions. Changes in the climate that are incremental, including rising temperatures and sea level, and sporadic drought all have the potential to alter natural environments and cause widespread disruption. including climate warming and sea level, Change land use, agricultural conditions, deteriorate infrastructure and cause financial and interpersonal strain, and increase the likelihood of a variety of adverse health effects. Hostility, violence, and the uprooting of entire villages are all examples. Bringing about a shift in climate relevant at the local level by establishing connections to prominent local concerns and benefits. Comprises a crucial move toward closing the gap between increased worldwide awareness and the increasing importance of the topic locally, and especially for populations that are vulnerable. If we are to avoid the dangers that come with climate change: We need to change, and change drastically, in the ways that we think about things, the ways that we behave, and the ways that we allocate and deploy our resources, whether they be economic, human, or institutional. The essential part civil redesign is one of the greatest issues of our day; the environmental catastrophe, as a result, has an Anthropological dimension. This indicates that we will be required to re-examine both our cultural and types of social organization that are moving away from a culture that is center on consumerism and possessions. The environmental imperative requires us to rethink what it means to be an individual and what it means to be a community. According to the Global Environmental Outlook, even though humans have always had an impact on their environment, local environment, the ever-evolving character of human society, and the magnitude of the impact that these factors have on ecological systems have created a burden that is too great for the atmosphere, land, and water of the planet to bear. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-06-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/144 10.59436/jsiane140.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2022); 08-11 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I2.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/144/215 Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/145 2025-06-07T15:04:02Z files:ART

DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFERENTIATION OF KERATINIZED ORAL ARMATURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VITAMIN A IN Bufo melanostictus STAGE 25 AND 30 Dr. Kalpana Soni Horny teeth, oral armature, vitamin A, denticles, Beak, Upper lip & lower lip Horny jaw. The effect of vitamin A on development and differentiation of oral armature with particular reference of Bufo melanostictus (schneider) tadpoles of stage 25 and 30 of this toad species. Stage 25 and 30 untreated group tadpole’s shows well developed horny jaw and horny denticles. Treatment of Vitamin A to the tadpoles stage 25 and 30 cause’s gradual degeneration in both horny teeth and jaws. Fifteen days continuous treatment causes complete degeneration of horny jaws and horny teeth. Tadpoles of discountinous treated group shows reappearance of horny jaws and horny teeth and shows well recovery from the degenerating effect of vitamin A. It has been found to affect differentiation of oral armature in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/145 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I2.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/145/84 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/146 2025-06-07T15:04:02Z files:ART

SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT BY VERMICOMPOSTING USING EISENIA FOETIDA Ruchi Agrawal Manish Maheshwari Bio medical waste, Eisenia foetida, Animal dung, Kitchen waste, Agro-waste, vermicomposting. Using vermicomposting to treat biodegradable waste from a local hospital, this study aimed to develop a more environmental friendly way. The earthworm Eisenia foetida was culturing using a mixture of cattle manure and hospital/agro/kitchen waste. Under the same conditions, researchers observed the growth and development of the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Goat manure had a higher content of total C and K than sheep manure. Adding gram bran to goat dung increased the number of Eisenia foetida earthworms, as well as their weight and length. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/146 10.59436/jsiane.146.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2022); 17-19 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I2.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/146/332 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/147 2025-06-07T15:05:10Z files:ART

SYNERGISTIC LARVICIDAL ACTION OF INDIGENOUS PLANT EXTRACTS IN COMBINATION AGAINST AEDES AEGYPTI (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) Anil Kumar Hridayesh Arya Aedes aegypti, Argemone mexicana, Prunus persica, Tinospora cordifolia, larvicidal action, LC50, Combination. The most effective methods for addressing the problems of insecticide resistance and environmental pollution are expected to be phytochemicals. The current study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of metabolites from three indigenous plants in combination (Argemone mexicana, Tinospora cordifolia, and Prunus persica) in controlling Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The leaf and seed of Argemone mexicana, Prunus persica, and the leaf of Tinospora cordifolia and two solvents (ethanol and petroleum ether) making a total 7 combination groups (A to G) were used in bioassay to determine LC50 and LC90 values. Combination group- A (ethanolic + ethanolic extracts of seed of Prunus persica and Argemone mexicana) LC50 and LC90 values of 70.79 and 169.59 ppm after 24 h post-exposure. Similarly, other combination groups- B, C, D, E, F, and G with LC50 values of 58.88, 74.13, 81.28, 89.12, 61.65, and 57.54 ppm, respectively, and LC90 values of 147.91, 173.78, 229.08, 269.15, 162.18, and 151.35 ppm, respectively, within 24 h. In combination, against the third instar larvae, all the treatments were shown great larvicidal potential (P<0.05). The regression equation showed a dose-dependent mortality, the mortality rate was positively correlated with the concentration. Results showed plant metabolites can be used in combination as eco-friendly insecticides for the control of dengue vectors. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/147 10.59436/jsiane.com/archives2/2/147 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2022); 25-29 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I2.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/147/338 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/148 2025-12-11T09:13:33Z files:ART

IMPACT OF FAMILY DISORGANIZATION ON JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AMONG INDIANS FROM LOWER SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROUP Shrijee Agarwal Society, Harmony, Juvenile, Economic Status, Family A family is the building block of the society and is responsible for developing and carving the character of the child and his contribution to the society. But when this family get disrupted or disorganized then there can be seen a huge impact on the child behavior and character sometimes making him involve into unfair practices that harm him as well as the society he lives in collectively. Family disorganization like divorce, fights, separation and many other can lead to emotional distress in the child for a long term and ultimately leading him to do unfavorable activities and disrupting the harmony in the environment they exist. For e.g. school, tuition, society etc. This study aims at studying such behavior and more importantly the effect of family disharmony on illegal behavior of the children especially belonging to the low socioeconomic status. This study will further help in researches to find out various means to soothe out such disorganization in family so as to reduce the juvenile delinquency. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-06-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/148 10.59436/ Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 2 (POSTED ON JUNE 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I2.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/148/87 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/149 2024-10-02T10:27:20Z files:ART

Determination of Numerical Status of Dicotyledons Timber Forests Species In Bangladesh Mohammed Mukhlesur Rahman Dicotyledons, forest, timber tree, family, genera, number, family. The present study was conducted to identify and enlist different timber forest species in Bangladesh. The main objectives of the study were to determine the dicotyledons forest timber species and their numerical positions. The research was done on the basis of different herbarium documents and fields visit. The total number of families, genera, species and fruit types were 57, 209, 464 and 28 respectively. Among them 6 families and 20 species were recorded in the mangrove areas as littoral timber species. The highest number of species were recorded in Moraceae followed by Myrtaceae, Lauraceae, Meliaceae and Caesalpiniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Mimosaceae, Verbenaceae, Magnoliaceae and Rubiaceae etc. The highest fruits were recorded under drupe followed by capsule, pod, globose and berry 61, 59, 58, and 55 respectively. The maximum species were evergreen. The highest numbers of species were under Rhizophoraceae followed by Sonneratiaceae, Sterculiaceae, Verbenaceae, Caesalpiniaceae and Euphorbiaceae respectively. There were 14 families contained single species. Generally, trees are the main vegetation in a forest areas and other species are influenced by trees. The findings of the present study will be helpful for sustainable conservation and plantation program implementation in the whole of the country. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2024-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/149 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I3.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/149/88 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/150 2024-10-02T10:27:20Z files:ART

Effect of Vitamin A on Development of Thyroid Gland in Bufo melanostictus Stage 25 & Stage 30 Dr. Kalpana Soni Colloid, follicles, vacuoles, thyroxine, vitamin A. The effect of vitamin A on development and differentiation of thyroid gland with particular reference of Bufo melanostictus (schneider) tadpoles of stage 25 and 30 of this toad species. Tadpoles of stage 25 does not give any obvious indication of presence of thyroid gland at the expected site but stage 30 show well developed thyroid gland. Vitamin A treatment to the tadpoles of stage 25 & 30 reduction in the size of thyroid gland as well as decrease in the size of colloid in such cases. Tadpoles of discontinuous treated group shows quite normal thyroid similar to the untreated group in stage 30 but tadpoles of stage 25 group C do not metamorphose after fifteen days. Vitamin A has been found to affect differentiation of thyroid gland in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2024-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/150 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I3.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/150/89 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/151 2024-10-02T10:27:20Z files:ART

HEALTH AND FITNESS : HEALTHY INDIA FIT INDIA Dr. Vijay Singh Chaudhary Permanent Address, Fundamental Right, Sports and Physical Education, Positive Health, Wellness, Preventive Science Our Permanent Address is our body, so we have to take care of it. UNESCO also proclaimed that physical education and sports is fundamental right of all, so everyone must do physical exercise and sports activities because it not only take towards optimum health-positive health but also develop wellness. One’s person feels well from all aspects, he or she definitely develop positive attitude towards the things so base for good thought and good fitness is physical exercise and sports. Physical education is a preventive science which prevents from disease and develop overall health and wellness of the individual. Physical education is a religion so we must adopt the physical exercise and sports in our daily life style so it could become our religion an incline towards the quality life, healthy life, productive life, constructive life, lastly the happy and peaceful life which is real aim of life and physical education so physical education & sports should be mandatory from elementary school level to achieve the highest potential of life and actual enjoyment (WHO Objective) life most and serve best. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2024-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/151 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I3.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/151/90 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/152 2024-10-02T10:27:20Z files:ART

ESTIMATION OF CARBON STOCKS IN UNDERGROWTH OF THE KAPTAI NATIONAL PARK OF BANGLADESH Mohammed Mukhlesur Rahman Syed Hafizur Rahman Mohammed Al-Amin Protected area, tropical forest, biomass, carbon stock, undergrowth, destructive method. Undergrowth is the most essential component in the forest areas and play a vital role to carbon sequestration. The present study was conducted on undergrowth in the Kaptai national park under Rangamati Hill Tracts district at South Forest Division of Bangladesh. The main objectives of the study were to estimate biomass and carbon of undergrowth in six forests areas of the Kaptai national park. The study was based on track selection, sampling collection and laboratory analysis. Tracks were selected using global positioning systems. The total number of tracks were 77 and each track had four plots of 1 m radius at north-south and east-west directions being 100 m apart from each other. A systematic sampling and destructive method were used for the estimation of undergrowth carbon. On an average, undergrowth biomass stock was 2.93 t ha-1 in six forests areas. The highest biomass was 4.36 t ha-1 in Gmelina arborea and the lowest was 1.53 t ha-1 in Lagerstroemia speciosa. The results revealed that undergrowth biomass was greatly influenced by species to species in the same regions and showed that Gmelina arborea > Swietenia macrophylla >Dipterocarpus turbinatus > Acacia auriculiformis > Tectona grandis > and Lagerstroemia speciosa respectively. The average carbon was 0.87 t ha-1 and the maximum carbon was 1.23 t ha-1 in Gmelina arborea forest and the lowest was 0.65 t ha-1 in Lagerstroemia speciosa forest. The findings of the results will be helpful to investigate the role of forest tree species in the improvement of undergrowth of tropical forest areas. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2024-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/152 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I3.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/152/91 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/153 2024-10-02T10:27:20Z files:ART

ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF MADDUR AND KERETHONNUR LAKES IN MANDYA WITH RELATION TO ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY T.M. Devaraju Mandya, Maddur lake, Physico-chemical, Cauvery, Kerethonnur lake, zooplankton. Mandya district in Karnataka is in Cauvery river basin. It is famous as sugar bowl of Karnataka and known for fishing also. Maddur and Kerethonnur are two important lakes present in Cauvery river basin and are the source of irrigation for many villages of the area. In Maddur and Kerethonnur lakes the physico-chemical parameters were analyzed from January 2021 to December 2021 on monthly basis for totally 12 months. Estimation of different physico-chemical parameters with relation to zooplankton diversity was done during the investigation period. Most of the parameters values were found within the WHO permissible limits. These values were found supporting the growth of zooplankton. Totally 14 protozoan species, 06 cladoceran species, 04 ostracod species, 04 copepod species and 10 species of rotifers were recorded during the study period. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2024-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/153 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I3.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/153/92 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/154 2024-10-02T10:27:20Z files:ART

ESTIMATION OF PROTEIN PROFILE IN MUSCLE TISSUE OF CHANNA PUNCTATUS FOLLOWING TREATMENT OF CYPERMETHRIN Dr. Shivani Dubey Dr. H.N. Sharma Protein Profile, Muscle tissue, Channa punctatus, cypermethrin. Fish, both freshwater and marine, are one of the most vital non-target members in the environment impacted by pollution. The high mortality rates experienced by aquatic organisms, especially large fishes, as a result of high levels of pollution are only one of the many negative consequences of this type of pollution. The effects of synthetic pyrethroids on fish genetics are of great importance, as these chemicals are a major contributor to environmental degradation. Fish have a significant impact on the human economy and way of life. Their nutritional worth as a source of protein, vitamin A and D, and other nutrients is now widely recognised. Given that fish meal is readily digestible, nutritionally dense, and a nutritionally balanced diet, it has become a staple in the fisheries industry and plays a crucial role in the country's economic and social growth. This investigation provides the first comprehensive protein profile of Channa punctatus muscle after cypermethrin administration. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2024-06-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/154 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 3 (POSTED ON SEPTEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I3.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/154/93 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/156 2024-10-02T10:28:27Z files:ART

ANTIBIOTIC SUCESPBILITY PATTERN OF PSUEDOMONAS SPECIES ISOLATED FROM WASTE WATER AND SEDIMENTS FROM ABATTOIR IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS Odo Joel Inya Aernan Paulyn.Tracy Okechukwu, G.N. Pseudomonas spp; Sediments; Abbatoir; Augumentin; Septrin; Perfloxacin To determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Pseudomonas spp isolated from waste water and waste water sediments from abattoir in Makurdi metropolis. The samples of waste water and sediment were collected from drainage point immediately after slaughter slab where the solid parts (sludge) of the sewage was separated with the use of wire mesh to enable free settling sediment. Thus, samples were collected from four different abattoirs, located in North Bank, Wurukum, Modern Market and Wadata area of Makurdi metropolis. All the pseudomonas spp were examined microscopically. The samples were analyzed morphologically, culturally, and further subjected to biochemical tests using standard microbiological practices. The Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic susceptibility testing. From the quantification of isolates, the colony count ranged between 35.2x 103Cfu/ml to 2.0x109 Cfu/ml in waste water sediments. Colony count in waste water ranged from 7.2×103 Cfu/ml to 1.6×109 cfu/ml. The isolates showed resistance to Augumentin, Chloramphanicol, Septrin, while Ciprofloxacin, Amoxalin, Streptomycin and perfloxacin were highly susceptible and effective. Adequate treatment of waste water from this abattoir is highly recommended to reduce contamination and spread of infections leading to public health hazards. Furthermore, The butchers, sellers and workers in abattoirs should be educated on the importance of practicing good personal and environmental hygiene so to stop the spread of these organisms. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/156 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/156/94 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/157 2025-06-07T15:29:08Z files:ART

SURVEY, ISOLATION AND CULTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALTERNARIA BRASSICAE (BERK.) SACC., FORM THE NATURALLY INFECTED FIELDS OF CAULIFLOWER IN AGRA UTTAR PRADESH INDIA Bharat Bhooshan Dr. Devesh Kumar Cauliflower, Alternaria brassicae, Leaf blight disease, Cultural variability, Potato Dextrose Agar One of the most destructive fungi, Alternaria brassicae (Berk) Sacc., is responsible for the Alternaria blight, also known as the leaf blight disease of cauliflower, which causes a serious qualitative and quantitative yield loss in cabbage and cauliflower at the curd formation and seed setting stages. Thus the current study was carried out to determine the disease occurrence and to conduct in-depth studies of the morphological and cultural characteristics of the fungi. Survey was taken up in districts Agra UP India. Shamshabad recorded the highest disease incidence at 35%, while Malpura recorded the lowest at 8%. From the disease samples, 11 isolates were recovered and purified.All the cultures did well using potato dextrose agar.There were variations in the sporulation and mycelial growth. The study of cultural and morphological characteristics of various isolates of Alternaria spp. showed that the mycelia were septate and that conidia were formed in chains from the conidiophores. Both longitudinal and transverse septa make up conidia, which are beaked. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-11-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/157 10.59436/jsiane.157.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022); 07-14 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/157/339 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/158 2025-09-26T11:10:59Z files:ART

RESPONSE OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) TO DEFICIT IRRIGATION UNDER SURFACE AND DRIP IRRIGATION METHODS IN THE CENTRAL RIFT VALLEY OF ETHIOPIA Beniam Yaziz Muktar Alternate furrow irrigation, Deficit Irrigation, Drip irrigation, Onion, Water productivity The study was carried out at the Melkass Agricultural Research Experimental Field, Adama, Ethiopia, to assess the onion response to deficit irrigation under drip and surface irrigation methods. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design, split-plot arrangement and replicated thrice. Irrigation methods were employed for the main plot, and the sub-plots were divided into five irrigation levels: 100% ETc (full irrigation), 85% ETc, 70% ETc, 60% ETc, and 50% ETc. The irrigation was applied throughout the growing season. Onion vegetative parameters and yield were collected and analyzed. The study found that variations in yield, yield parameters, and water productivity were highly significant (P≤ 0.01). The results showed that when water deficit levels increased, onion bulb yield declined. In contrast, higher water productivity was observed as the level of water deficit increased. On average, the highest total onion bulb yield was observed (50.4 t/ha) by applying 100 ETc via drip irrigation method. Although, 85%ETc and 70%ETc irrigation level irrigating via the same irrigation method were shows equivalent and non-significant variation on onion total bulb yield. On the other hand, in furrow irrigation techniques the highest and the lowest onion yield was obtained irrigating conventionally (every other furrow) with 100% ETc irrigation level and vial Alternate furrow irrigation with 50% ETc level of irrigation respectively. However, acceptable yield variation and significantly higher WP were observed when irrigating via Alternate furrow irrigation technique with application of 85%ETc and 70% ETc irrigation level as compared to full irrigation using convectional furrow irrigation method. An Alternate furrow irrigation technique coupled with different level of irrigation could save substantial amount of irrigation water; thereby enable to irrigate more land and different types of crop in area where water was not enough for full irrigation. Therefore, the study reveals that onions could be irrigated via drip and an Alternate furrow irrigation method combined with 85%ETc and 70%ETc of level irrigation to enhance water productivity without considerably reducing total onion bulb yield. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/158 10.59436/ Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/158/96 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/159 2025-09-26T11:23:56Z files:ART

COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PROMIMATE AND MINERALCOMPOSITION OF TWO VARIETIES OF COWPEA GROWM IN KAURA NAMODA, ZAMFARA, NIGERIA Clifford C. Odenigbo Onoja Emmanuel Shaibu Momoh Zayyanu Iyya Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Minerals, proximate composition and nutritious diet. Two varieties (white and brown) of cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) seeds were sourced from farmers in Kaura Namoda and analyzed for their proximate and elemental contents using standard analytical methods. The results of the proximate analysis obtained showed the percentage moisture content as (7.20, 6.80)%, ash content as (4.48, 4.20)%, lipid content as (2.60, 2.13)% and fiber content (3.93 and 3.10)% for brown and white respectively. All the values were higher in brown beans and found to be significantly different at (p<0.05) except for moisture content which show no significant different among the two varieties. The percentage crude protein content of 24.80% for brown beans was also found higher than white varieties 23.40%. Potassium value was found to be the highest of the minerals analyzed while zinc is the lowest. The analysis showed both brown and white beans as being very rich in mineral elements with potassium ranking first with 584 ±2.54 mg/kg and 516 ±2.27 mg/kg followed by calcium with 285.23±3.14 mg/kg and 394.63 ±1.08 mg/kg and magnesium 257.54 ± 1.67 mg/kg and 257.54 ± 1.67 mg/kg for brown and white beans respectively. Other values are sodium (13.05 ± 0.60; 6.30 ± 0.07 mg/kg), iron (12.88 ± 0.91; 4.20 ± 0.57 mg/kg) and zinc (6.30±0.07; 8.20±1.21 mg/kg) for brown and white beans respectively. It is therefore evident from the study that both varieties are very nutritious diet and there is no significant different in the nutritional contents of white and brown varieties of cowpeas. It is therefore recommended that consumers should endeavor to incorporate both varieties in their diet so as to benefit from the variations in nutrients content of both varieties. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/159 10.59436/ Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/159/97 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/160 2024-10-02T10:28:27Z files:ART

CARBON NANOTUBES Jyoti Sarwan Prathimesh Anushka kumari Vanshika Jagadeesh Chandra Bose K CNTs, crystallography, chiral nanotubes, scanning electron microscopy, graphene. Carbon nanotubes can be defined as the single layered carbon fibres that are applicable in several fields. These carbon fibres are known as Carbon naotubes. After invention of high resolution of microscopes carbon nanotubes were able to recognize. Carbon nanotubes are the carbon molecules with have sp2 configurations of carbon atoms.The small diameter of CNT is an example of a one-dimensional periodic structure along the nanotube axis the confinement structure in CNT is provided by the monolayer thickness of the nanotube in a radial direction. Therefore carbon nanotubes are recognized as modern technology in various applications like medical, electronics, ceramics and many more. Hence in this chapter it will be try to conclude maximum applications and characteristics to be described. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/160 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/160/98 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/161 2024-10-02T10:28:27Z files:ART

DETERMINATION OF MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF BREAD AND SANITATION CONDITIONS OF LOCAL BAKERIES IN ALIERO TOWN, KEBBI STATE Shamsudeen Muhammad Muhammad Sanusi Abubakar Bread contamination, Sanitary condition, Microbiological quality, Total bacterial count. Various changes and variations can occur during the bread-making and storage process that affect the safety, quality characteristics, and acceptability of the bread. The present study was aimed at the determination of the microbiological quality of bread and sanitation conditions of local bakeries in Aliero town, kebbi State. A total of 16 bread samples (3 from each bakery) were collected. Sociodemographic and sanitation condition data were collected through interviews and using an observational checklist. Standard microbiological methods were used for the enumeration, isolation, and identification of bacteria and fungi. The result of sanitary conditions shows that four bakeries (66%) use boreholes as source of water supply, two (33%) use well and none of them use pipe borne. In addition, zero (0%) use a flush system of latrine, and 66% have a pit-latrine while 33% have no latrine facility. All (100%) have stored refuse properly and also use open surface/ditch as a waste disposal method. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/161 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/161/99 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/162 2024-10-02T10:28:27Z files:ART

EVALUATION OF Aedes aegypti (DIPTERA: CULICOIDEA: CULICIDAE) BREEDING IN CONTAINERS IN AGRA, INDIA: A CASE STUDY Seema Yadav Rajvir Singh Ojha Aedes aegypti, arbovirus, dengue The kinds of breeding containers made out of the various materials that can be discovered in urban and suburban settings are presented below. Regarding the various kinds of materials, I have displayed the percentages of each container type that was noticed during the course of the research. Plastic, ceramic and metal containers, rubber, glass, and cement are the sorts of containers that were divided into these six groups. In comparison to the other types of containers, over half of the ones that tested positive for the presence of drugs were made of plastic or cement. They made up eighty percent of the total and were found in greater quantities than any other fundamental ingredient. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/162 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022) 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/162/100 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/163 2025-04-10T03:55:54Z files:ART

TOXIC EFFECT OF TRANSFLUTHRIN BASED LIQUID MOSQUITO REPELLENT ON THE LIVER ENZYMES IN Rattus norvegicus (BERKENHOUT) Shekhar Biswas Vishwakant Anand Pratap Singh Prem Sagar Repellent, Transfluthrin, Pyrethroid One of the major and ongoing sources of indoor air pollution in homes is the use of liquid mosquito repellent. Major insecticides found in mosquito repellents include transfluthrin, allethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, etc., all of these falls into the pyrethroid group. A significant increment is shown in the level of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) in Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout) after 7, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days exposure to liquid mosquito repellent in comparison to control group. The current research demonstrates how liquid mosquito repellent has toxic effects on various liver enzymes. This repellent's active ingredient is deadly and harmful to both humans as well as environment too. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2022-12-03 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/163 10.59436/jsiane.163.2583-2093 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 2 : ISSUE 4 (POSTED ON DECEMBER 2022); 41-45 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV2I4.2022 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/163/309 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/164 2025-09-27T06:32:15Z files:ART

THE CONTRIBUTION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH Mayank Pratap Singh Chauhan Prveen Gaurav Bhardwaj Technology, research, biotechnology, organism. Development in biotechnology is defined as the advancement of technology for use in biological processes and the creation of goods with therapeutic applications. The term "biotechnology" was originally used in 1919 by Karl Ereky, a Hungarian engineer who also discussed the topic. Biotechnology, which combines technology with natural resources of organisms, is used in a variety of disciplines, including the production of plants and human medicine. All those who love bioscience have excellent employment opportunities thanks to biotechnology. In recent years, biotechnology has advanced and broadened its application in a number of scientific fields, including medicine, industry, agriculture, and environmental research. Every advancement in the biotechnological field has the potential to significantly benefit society and elevate standards of living. Biotechnology has developed and expanded recently in a number of areas that aid humanity in creating a seamless lifestyle system. The biotechnology industry can be categorised by colour and includes the bioinformatics (or gold biotechnology), biopharma (or red biotechnology), grey, green, white, blue, dark, violet, and yellow branches. Such colour allies are kept in place in biotechnology development as a result of the use of mice in several biological research with a focus on reproductive, neurological, cardiovascular, and cancer biology. By using these formats, researchers can better grasp biotechnology from a scientific perspective. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2023-03-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/164 10.59436/jsiane.com/archives3/1/61 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 3 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2023); 01-03 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV3I1.2023 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/164/194 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.jsiane.com:article/165 2024-12-23T16:20:18Z files:ART

SURVEILLANCE OF AEDES DIVERSITY, SEASONAL PREVALENCE AND HABITAT CHARACTERIZATION IN BULANDSHAHR, UTTER PRADESH, INDIA Anil Kumar Hridayesh Arya Prveen Anand Pratap Singh Sonal Singh Satyadev sharma Keshav Singh Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes vittatus, Bulandshahr, Mosquito diversity. Seasonal prevalence Mosquitoes have the ability to spread several parasites and pathogens that cause serious diseases in both humans and animals. In order to effectively control disease and mosquito populations, analysis of mosquito diversity, prevalence and habitat characterization in any location is frequently necessary. In order to compile comprehensive first-hand data on mosquitoes, the current study was carried out in the Khurja area of the Bulandshahar district in Utter Pradesh, India. The study was carried out over a period of one year. Ladle and dipping methods were used to collect the larvae of the Aedes mosquito. 48 human habitations were selected randomly from the Bulandshahar region. The accumulated data were used to compute the monthly and seasonal Relative Abundance (RA), Per Man Hour Density (PMHD), House Index (HI) and Container Index (CI) of Aedes species. Three species from the genus Aedes including Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, and Aedes vittatus identified in the Bulandshahr region. The most prevalent species was Aedes aegypti. The RA, PMHD, HI and CI were highest for Aedes aegypti (53.33%, 36.67, 44.08) followed by Aedes albopictus (28.33%, 19.49, 32.98), and Aedes vittatus (18.33%, 12.62, 15.10) and CI=12.53%. In seasonal population dynamics of Aedes species in relation to meteorological factors, only temperature and rainfall are significant variables (P≤0.05) of climate that affect the density of mosquitoes in the study area, with no correlation with the relative humidity. According to the findings, there is a substantial probability of mosquito-borne disease outbreaks. There must be precautions taken because dengue fever outbreaks are frequent in the region. Interventions for prevention are necessary since the region is vulnerable to dengue fever outbreaks and other diseases spread by mosquitoes. Prof. Surendra Singh (Retd.) 2023-03-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/165 10.59436/jsiane.com/archives3/1/62 Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth; VOL. 3 : ISSUE 1 (POSTED ON MARCH 2023); 04-10 2583-2093 10.59436/jsianeV3I1.2023 eng https://jsiane.com/index.php/files/article/view/165/242 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 227c6dafed4cbe1c1f63e566b125781e