EFFECT OF VITAMIN A ON THYROID GLAND DEVELOPMENT IN Bufo melanostictus STAGE 34 (Thirty Four) and 36(Thirty Six)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59436/jsiane.139.2583-2093Keywords:
colloid, follicles, vacuoles, thyroxine, vitamin AAbstract
The effect of vitamin A on development and differentiation of thyroid gland with particular reference of Bufo melanostictus (schneider) tadpoles of stage 34 and 36 of this toad species. Vitamin A has been found to affect differentiation of thyroid gland in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. In stage 34 and 36 untreated group shows well developed thyroid gland. Vitamin A treatment of stage 34 and 36 caused reduction in the size of thyroid gland as well as decrease in the size of colloid in such cases. These tadpoles show disorganization of epithelial cells of follicles. Tadpoles of discontinuous treated group shows quite normal thyroid gland similar to control. The colloid is thin, similar, and non-condensed
References
Alam, S. (1983). Studies on the morphogenetic influence of treatment of tadpoles of the Anuran Bufo melanostictus (Schneider) with vitamin A palmitate on limb regeneration. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Domagk, L. (1948), Kernechtrot-Aniline blue, orange G. In: Mikroskopische Technik. B. Romeis, oldenburg, munchen, PP. 346.
Drill, V.A. (1943). Interrelationships between thyroid function and vitamin metabolism. Physiol. Rev. 23: 355-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.1943.23.4.355
Etkin, W.B. (1968). Hormonal control of amphibian metamorphosis. In: Etkin WB, Gilbert LI (eds) metamorphosis. A problem in developmental biology. Appleton-Century Crofts, New York. PP 313-348.
Fell, H.B. (1957). The effect of excess vitamin A on cultures of embryonic chicken skin explanted at different stages of differentiation. Proc. R. Soc. London. B., 146: 242-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1957.0008
Ganguly, J., Rao, M.R.S., Murthy, S.K. and Sarda, K. (1980). Systemic mode of action of vitamin A. Vitamins and Hormones, 38: 1-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0083-6729(08)60483-5
Gona, A.G. (1969), Light and electron microscopic study on thyroxine induced in vitro resorption of the tadpole tail fin. Z. Zellforsch 95: 483-494, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00335142
Gupta, P. (1991). Effect of vitamin A on the thyroid glands of Anuran larvac. Ph. D. Thesis, Rajasthan University, Jaipur (India).
Kaltenbach, J.C. (1953). Local action of thyroxine on amphibian metamorphosis in Rana pipiens larvae effected by thyroxine cholesterol implants. J. Exp. Zool., 122: 21-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1401220104
Khan, M.S. (1965). A normal table of Bufo melanostictus (Schneider). Biologica, 11: 1-39.
Kollros, J.J. (1972). Thyroid growth and amphibian metamorphosis. In : 7th Mid-West Conference on Endocrinology and Metabolism, PP 83-96.
McGarry, M.P. and Vanable, J.W. (1969). The role of thyroxine in the formation of gland rudiments in the skin of Xenopus laevis. Dev. Biol, 20: 426-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-1606(69)90024-4
McCarrison, R. (1923), Pathogenesis of deficiency disease No. XI. Observations on fat excess in relation to iodine requirements and to the thyroid gland. Ind. J.Med. Res., 11: 1-51.
Niazi, I.A. and Saxena, S. (1972). The influence of excess vitamin A on the growth of frog tadpoles with particular reference to thyroid glands. Rev. Can. Biol., 31: 89-96.
Sadhu, D.P. (1948). Vitamin A. iodine and thyrotropic hormone content of the pituitary, Am. J. Physiol. 152: 263-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1948.152.2.263
Saxen, L., Saxen, E., Toivonen, S. and Salimaki, K. (1957), The anterior pituitary and the thyroid function during normal and abnormal development of the frog. Ann. Zool. Soc. "Vanamo", 18: 1-44.
Sharma, K.K. (1982). Investigations on limb regeneration in tadpoles and froglets of the Anuran, Rana breviceps (Schneider) treated with vitamin A or electrically stimulated, Ph.D. Thesis University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (India).
Sharma, K.K. (1989). Retinoids and proximalization of limb regeneration in amphibians : possible mode of action. In: Proc. Seventh All India Symposium of Developmental Biologists. (Eds. R.P. Maleyvar and S.C. Goel), PP. 99-113, Publisher: Ind. Soc. Dev. Biologists. Kurukshetra.
Sharma, K.K. and Niazi, I.A. (1983). Effect of vitamin A palmitate on metamorphosis in the tadpoles of the spade-foot frog, Rana breviceps Schneider. Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters, 6: 397-399.
Shivpal, O. (1976). The role of thyroid hormone in appendage regeneration in Anuran amphibians. Ph.D. Thesis, Rajasthan University Jaipur. (India).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Maharaj Singh Educational Research Development Society

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.