Role of Insects in Agricultural Field around Garhmukteshwar

Abstract

Insects play a vital role in maintaining the productivity, stability, and ecological balance of agricultural ecosystems. The agricultural fields around Garhmukteshwar support a diverse insect population that contributes significantly to pollination, decomposition, nutrient cycling, and biological pest control. However, changing agricultural practices, excessive pesticide use, climate variability, and habitat degradation are increasingly affecting insect diversity and ecological functions. The present study investigates the role of insects in agricultural fields around Garhmukteshwar using a comprehensive analytical and review-based approach. The study focuses on beneficial insects such as pollinators, predators, parasitoids, and decomposers, along with harmful pest species affecting crop productivity. Data were collected from scientific literature, agricultural reports, biodiversity studies, and regional ecological observations up to 2026. The findings indicate that beneficial insects significantly improve crop yield and soil fertility while naturally regulating pest populations. At the same time, excessive chemical usage and environmental disturbances negatively affect insect diversity and ecological interactions. The study emphasizes the importance of conserving insect biodiversity and adopting sustainable agricultural practices for long-term agricultural development and ecological stability.