ALLELOPATHIC INVESTIGATION OF CHENOPODIUM MURALE (L.) ON ZEA MAYS (L.) AND HORDEUM VULGARE (L.)

Authors

  • Dinesh Kumar Gautam Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra, India
  • Radha Singh Department of Botany, Kishori Raman (P.G.) College, Mathura,Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra,India
  • Dushyant Kumar Singh Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, India
  • Rajneesh Kumar Agnihotri Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59436/te8c7p80

Keywords:

Allelochemicals, Allelopathy, Chenopodium murale, Crops species, Weed

Abstract

The aspects of allelopathy, allelochemicals, mechanism of allelopathy of weed plants and their impact on crops are discussed in this review paper. An overview of the mode of action of the weed and different strategies and their direct and indirect impact on the overall agricultural system were analyzed. After the passing of the 20th century, the curiosity of the researchers took a remarkable work in comparison to the last decades of the 19th century that was needed too mainly because there was little awareness to the farmers of farming. They are using old practices and synthetic agrochemicals still now, thus having a long-lasting negative impact on the overall factors that have the ability to keep ecosystem balance. There are advanced agriculture techniques and tools that are exploring day by day with the reference to sustainable problems. Allelochemicals are present in all types of tissues and are released by a variety of mechanisms, including decomposition of residues, volatilization and root exudation into the rhizosphere. Allelochemical its structure and mode of action are different and may offer a potential for the future development of herbicide. In this context, there is the discussion of the invasiveness of Chenopodium murale (L.) on certain selected crop species and the aggressiveness of different plant species on the same.

References

Ahmad, B., Jan, Q., Bashir, S., Choudhary, M. I.,and Nisar, M. (2003). Phytochemical evaluation of Chenopodium murale Linn. Asian J. Plant Sci., 2(15-16): 1072-1078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2003.1072.1078

Ahmed,O.H., Hamad, M.N. Jaafar, N.S. (2017). Phytochemical investigation of Chenopodium murale (Family: Chenopodiaceae) cultivated in Iraq, isolation and identification of scopoletin and gallic acid, 10(11): 70-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i11.20504

Akpan, E.N., Denise, E.M., Ezendiokwelu, E.L. and Anyadike, M.C. (2017). Growth response of seedlings of Zea mays(L.) to aqueous extract of Lycopodium clavatum(L.). Biol. Med., 2(4): 1-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/mojbm.2017.02.00058

Al Zoubi1, O.M. and Al-Tawaha A.R. (2019). Allelopathic effect of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L) on germination and growth Zea mays andVigna umbellate.Int. J. Bot. Studies, 4(4): 47-51.

Al-Johani, N.S., Aytah, A.A., Boutraa, T. (2012). Alleloapthic impact of two weed, Chenopodium muraleand Malva parvifloraon growth and photosynthesis of barley (Hordeum vulgareL.). Pak. J. Bot., 44(6): 1865-1872.

Allam, E.K., Morsy, A.A., Ali, M.D.H. and Abo–El–Ghar, A.I. (1978). Inhibitors from some higher plants inhibiting TMV and CMV infection. Egypt. J. Phytopathol., 10: 9-20.

Aman, P. and Newman, C.W. 1986. Chemical composition of some different types of barley grown in Montana USA. J. Cereal Sci., 4: 133-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0733-5210(86)80016-9

Awan S., Mubeen, K., Arshad, M., Iqbal, A. and Safder, Z. (2017). Exploring Allelopathic potential of carrot weed (Parthenium hysterophorusL.) on germination and early growth of maize (Zea maysL.) Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res.,11(6): 58-65.

Awan, S., Mubeen, K., Arshad, M., Iqbal1, A, and Safder Z. (2017). Exploring Allelopathic potential of carrot weed (Parthenium hysterophorusL.) on germination and early growth of maize (Zea maysL.). Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res., 11(6): 58-65.

Ayeni, M.J. and Kayode, J. (2014). Laboratory studies on the effects of aqueous extracts from Sorghum bicolor stem and Zea mays (Roots and Tassel) on the germination and seedling growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Adv. Agric., 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/958503

Baik, B.K. and Ullrich, S.E. (2008). Barley for food; Characteristics, improvement, andrenewed interest. J. Cereal Sci., 48: 233-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2008.02.002

Bhular, D.D., Netzer, D.I.A., Riemenschneider, D.E., Hartzler, R.G. (1998). Weed management in short rotation poplar and herbaceous perennial crops grown for biofuel production. Biomass Bioenergy, 14(4): 385-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10075-7

Corbett, J.T. (1989). The scopoletin assay for hydrogen peroxide. A review and a better method. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 18(4): 297-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-022X(89)90039-0

Datta, S.C., Ghosh, K.N. (1987). Allelopathy in two species of Chenopodiuminhibition germination and seedling growth of certain weds. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol., 56(2): 257-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1987.025

de Albuquerque, M.B., dos Santos, R.C., Lima, L.M., Filho, P. de A.M., Nogueira, R.J.M.C., da Camara, C.A.G. and Ramos, de R.A. (2011). Allelopathy, an alternative tool to improve cropping systems: A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 31: 379-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/agro/2010031

De Roos, B., Weg, G.V., Urgert, R., Bovenkamp, P.V., Charrier, A. and Katan, M.B. 1997. Levels of cafestol, kahweol, and related diterpenoids in wild species ofthe coffee plant Coffea. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45: 3065-3069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9700900

Ding, J., Sun, Y., Xiao, C.L., Shi, K., Zhou, Y.H. and Yu, J.Q. (2007). Physiological basis of different allelopathic reactons of cucumber and fig leaf gourd plants to cinnamic acid. J. Exp. Bot., 58: 3765-3773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erm227

Edreva, A., Velikova, V.,Tsonev, T., Dagnon, S., Gurel, A., Aktas, L. and Gesheva, E. (2018). Stress-Pretective role of secondary metabolites: Diversity of functions and mechanisms. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiol., Sppecial issue, 34(1-2): 67-68.

Einhellig F.A. (1996). Interactions involving allelopathy in cropping systems, Agron. J. 88: 886-893.Enyew, A. and, Raja, N. (2015). Allelopathic effect of Lantana camara(L.) leaf powder on germination and growth behaviour of maize, Zea maysLinn.and wheat, Triticum turgidumLinn. cultivars. Asian J. Agric. Sci., 7(1): 4-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19026/ajas.7.5154

Escudero, A., M. J. Albert., J. M. Pita and F. P. Garcia, (2000). Inhibitory effects of Artemisia herba alba on the germination of the gypsophyte Helianthemum squamatum. Plant Ecol., 148: 71-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009848215019

Farhan, M.S., Khamees, A.S., Ahmed, O.H., Tawfeeq, A.A. and Yaseen, Y.S. (2019). GC/MS analysis of n-Hexane and Chloroform extracts of Chenopodium muraleleaves in Iraq.J. Pharm. Res. Int.,31(6): 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2019/v31i630325

Farooqi, I. (1998). Ahadith Mein Mazkoor Nabatat, Adwiya Aur Ghizain. Iim-o-Irfan Publisher, 9-lower Mall, Aqab Mian Market, Urdu Bazar Lahor, 151-152.

Foy, C.L. (1999). How to make bioassays for allelopathy more relevant to field conditions with particular reference to cropland weeds. InK. M. Inderjit, M. Dakshini, and C.L. Foy [eds.], Principles and practices in plant ecology: CRC Press, London, UK. Allelochemical interactions, 25-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203742181-5

Friedman, J. and G. R. Waller, 1983. Caffeine hazards and their prevention in germinating seeds of coffee (Coffea arabica L.). J. Chem. Ecol., 9: 1099-1106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982214

Gautam, D.K., Kumari, M., D’Souza, R.J. and Agnihotri, R.K. (2018). Allelopathic Effect of Chenopodium murale (L.) and Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. on Germination and Seedling Growth of Hordeum vulgare (L.). Res. J. Agric. Sci., 9(2): 273-276.

Ghareib, H.R. 2010. Effect of methanol extract of Sargassum virgatumAG (Mert.) –A marine brown macroalga on seed germination and seedling growth of some agriculture crops. Int. J. Marine Sci., 26(1): 13-21.

Guertin, P. (2003). USGS Weeds in the west project:Status of introduced plants in southern Arizona parks. Factsheet for: Chenopodium muraleL. U.S. geological survey/Southwest biological science, Center Sonoran Desert field station, University of Arizona, Arizona.

Holm, L.G., Doll, J., Holm, E., Pancho, J.V., Herberger, J.P. (1997). World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. New York, USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Hunter, M.E. and Menges, E.S. (2002). Allelopathic effects and root distribution of Ceratiola ericoides (empetraceae) on sevenrosemary scrub species.Am. J. Bot.,89(7): 1113-1118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.89.7.1113

Iqbal, Z., Nasir, H., Hiradate, S., and Fujii, Y. (2006). Plant growth inhibitory activity of Lycoris radiata Herb. and the possible involvement of lycorine as an allelochemical. Weed Biol. Manag., 6(4): 221-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2006.00217.x

Jabran, K. and Farooq M. (2012). Implications of potential allelopathic crops in agricultural systems. In: Allelopathy: Current Trends and Future Applications. Cheema, Z.A., Farooq, M. and Wahid, A. (eds.). Springer: Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Germany, 349-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_15

Karachi, M. and Pieper, R.D. (1987). Allelopathic effects of Kochia on blue grama. J. Range Manage., 40(4): 380-381. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3898744

Karkanis, A., Alexiou, A., Katsaros C. and Petropoulos, S. (2019). Allelopathic activity of Spearmint (Mentha spicataL.) And Peppermint (Mentha piperitaL.) reduces yield, growth, and photosynthetic rate in a succeeding crop of maize (Zea maysL.). Agron., 9(461): 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080461

Lodhi, M.A.K. (1975). Allelopathic effects of hackberry in a bottomland forest community. J. Chem. Ecol., 1(2):171-182.Mawal, S. and Patil, S.(2019). Assessment of allelopathic potential of Lantana species on some selected agricultural crops. Int. J. Bot. Studies, 4(1): 15-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987866

Mishra, A. (2014). Alleloapthic effects of Azadirindica indicaleaf extract on seed germination and seedling growth of some agricultural crops. Ind. J. Appl. Res., 4(5): 53-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15373/2249555X/MAY2014/16

Molish, H. (1937). Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathic.

G. Fischer, Jene, Germany.Mutlu, S. and Atici, O. (2009).Allelopathic effect ofNepeta meyeriBenth. extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of some crop plants. Acta Physiol. Plant., 31(1):89-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-008-0204-0

Narwal, S.S. (1994). Allelopathy in crop production. Scientific publishers, Jodhpur, 288.Narwal, S.S. 1994. Allelopathic problems in Indian agriculture and and prospects of research. In: Allelopthy in agriculture and forestry. Eds. S.S. Narwal and P. Tauro, Scientific Publisers, Jodhpur, India, 35-57.

Nziguheba, G, Merckx, R, Palm, C.A. and Mutuo, P. (2002). Combining Tithoniadiversifolia and fertilizers for maize production in a phosphorus deficient soil in Kenya. Agrofor. Syst. 55: 165-174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020540411245

Oscarsson, M., Andersson, R., Salomonsson, A. C. and Aman, P. (1996). Chemical composition of barley samples focusing on dietary fibre components. J. Cereal Sci., 24: 161-169. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jcrs.1996.0049

Oyerinde, R.O., Otusanya, O.O. and Akpor, O.B. (2009).Allelopathic effect of Tithonia diversifolia on the germination, growth and chlorophyll contents of maize (Zea mays L.). Sci. Res. Essay, 4(12): 1553-1558.

Paneva, A. (2007).Allelopathic effects of seed extracta and powder of coffee (Coffea ArabicaL.) on common cocklebur (Xanthium strumariumL.). Bulg. J. Agri. Sci., 13: 205-211.

Poehlman, J.M. (1985). Adaptation and distribution. In: Barley (Ed., D.C. Rasmussen). (Madison, WI.Reid, D.A. 1985). Morphology and anatomy of the barley plant. In: Barley (Ed., D.C. Rasmussen) (pp. 73-101 American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.) Am. Society Agron., 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr26.c1

Putnam, A.R. (1986). Allelopathy: Can it be managed to benefit horticulture? Hort. Sci., 25: 155-158.

Putnam, A.R. And Watson, (1986). Adverse impacts of allelopathy in agricultural systems. In: Putnam, A.R. and Tang, C.S. (eds.), John Wiley and sons, New York. The science of Allelopathy, 43-56.

Qasem, J.R. (1993). Allelopathic effect of nettle leaved goosefoot (Chenopodium murale) on wheat and barley. Dirasat. Series B, Pure and Appl. Sci., 20(1): 80-94.

Qasem, J.R. (1995). Allelopathic effects of Amaranthus retroflexusand Chenopodium muraleon vegetable crops. Allelopathy. J., 2(1): 49-66.

Qasem, J.R., (1997). Competitive ability of Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium murale and its effect on tomato growth. Dirasat., Series B, Pure Appl. Sci., 24: 96-112.

Rice, E.L. (1964). Inhibition of nitrogen fixing and nitrifying bacteria by seed plants. Ecology,45: 824-837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1934928

Rice, E.L. (1984). Allelopathy, 2nd ed. Academic Press, New York, New York, USA.

Rukhsna, B., Jabeen, B. and Arshid, J. (2003). Role of VAM in alleviating allelopathic stress of Parthenium Allelopathic investigation of Chenopodium murale(L.) on Zea mays(L.) and Hordeum vulgare(L.)hysterophorus on maiz (Zea maysL.). Mycopath., 1(1): 15-30.

Saxena, S., Sharma, K., Kumar, S., Sand, N.K. and Rao, P.B. (2004). Interference of three weed extracts on uptake of nutrient in three different varieties of paddy through radio tracer techniques. J. Environ. Biol., 25(4): 387-393.

Shafique, S., Bajwa, R., Shafique, S. and Javaid, A. (2011). Herbicidal effects of aqueous extracts of three Chenopodium species on Avena fatua. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10(34): 6492-6496.

Sher, Z., Hussain, F., Ahmad, B. and Wahab, M. (2011). Allelopathic potential of populus euphratica Olivier. Pak. J. Bot., 43(4): 1899-1903.

Siyar, S. Muhammad, Z., Husain, F., Hussain, Z., Islam, S. and Majeed,A. (2018). Allelopathic effects of two Asteraceae weeds (Artemisia annua and Taraxicum officinalis) on germination of maize and wheat, Biol. Res., 3(2): 44-47.

Tanveer, A., Rehman, A., Javaid, M.M., Abbas, R.N., Sibtain, M., Ahmad, Azraf Ul Haq, Ibin-I-Zamir, M. Sahid, Chaudhary, K.M., Aziz, A. (2010). Allelopathic potential of Euphorbia helioscopiaL. against wheat (Triticum aestivumL.), chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.) and lentil (Lens culinarisMedic.). Turk J. Agric., 34: 75-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-0903-53

Uefuji, H., Ogita, Sh., Yamaguchi, Y., Koizumi, N. and Sano, H. (2003). Molecular cloning and functional characterization of three distinct N-Methyltransferases involved in the caffeine biosynthetic pathway in coffee plants. Plant Physiol., 132: 372-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.102.019679

Verma, S., Agarwal, P. (1985). Phytochemical investigation of Chenopodium album Linn. and C. muraleLinn. National Academy of Sciences, Sci. Lett., 8(5): 137-138.

Walker, J.F., Miller, O.K.J.R., Lei, T., Semones, S., Nilsen, E. and Clinton, B.D. (1999). Suppression of ectomycorrhizae on canopy tree seedlings in Rhododendron maximum L. (Ericaceae) thickets in the southern Appalachians. Mycorrhiza,9: 49-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005720050262

Waris, A., Waris, L., Khan, M.A. And Shad, A.A. (2016). Allelopathic Effect of methanol and water Extracts of Camellia sinensisL. On seed germination and growth of Triticum aestivumL. and Zea maysL., Journal of Bioresource Manag., 3(1): 1-11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35691/JBM.6102.0043

Published

2021-05-18

How to Cite

ALLELOPATHIC INVESTIGATION OF CHENOPODIUM MURALE (L.) ON ZEA MAYS (L.) AND HORDEUM VULGARE (L.). (2021). Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth, 1(2), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.59436/te8c7p80

Similar Articles

11-20 of 46

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.