Mental Health Challenges Faced by the Wives of Alcohol-Dependent Individuals in Chennai City

Abstract

This study examines the psychological problems experienced by the wives of alcoholics in Chennai City, focusing on depression, anxiety, and stress. Using the DASS-42 scale, a widely recognized tool for assessing these psychological dimensions, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mental health challenges faced by this demographic. Data was collected from 11 De-addiction centers across Chennai, utilizing a multi-stage probability sampling technique to ensure a representative sample of the affected population. The study highlights the significant psychological burden borne by the wives of alcoholics, as evidenced by elevated scores on the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. The findings indicate that these women experience high levels of depression, anxiety, and stress, which are compounded by the challenging circumstances associated with their spouses' alcohol dependence. The use of the DASS-42 scale allowed for a nuanced assessment of these psychological issues, revealing the profound impact of alcoholism on the mental health of their wives. The multi-stage probability sampling technique employed ensured that the sample was both diverse and representative of the broader population of wives affected by alcoholism in Chennai City. This methodological approach provided a robust dataset, enabling a thorough analysis of the psychological impact of living with an alcoholic spouse. The results underscore the need for targeted psychological support and intervention for this vulnerable group, highlighting the importance of addressing their mental health needs within the broader context of addiction treatment and support services. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights into the psychological challenges faced by the wives of alcoholics and underscores the necessity for specialized support mechanisms to address their mental health needs effectively.