A Review on Diversity of Endemic Birds in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59436/jsiane.422.2583-2093Keywords:
Endemic birds, India, biodiversity, Western Ghats, conservation, ecology, avifauna diversity, habitat loss, threatened species, megadiversityAbstract
India, one of the world’s megadiverse countries, supports an exceptional variety of bird species, many of which are endemic to specific regions such as the Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, and Andaman–Nicobar Islands. Endemic birds are vital components of ecological balance, acting as pollinators, seed dispersers, and bioindicators of environmental health. This review summarizes the diversity, distribution, ecological significance, and conservation status of India’s endemic avifauna. It highlights major threats including habitat destruction, climate change, and invasive species, while emphasizing the importance of conservation initiatives under India’s Wildlife Protection Act and community-based approaches. Strengthening research, habitat connectivity, and local participation is crucial to ensure the survival of these unique and irreplaceable bird species.
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