Studies of the effect of Carbofuran Inbosting kidney of the Channa punctatus (Bloch.)

Authors

  • Pooja Kumari Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra
  • Himanshi Goswami Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra
  • Shivendra P. Chauhan Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra
  • Prem Sagar Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra
  • Vishan Kumar Department of Zoology, NREC College, Khurja, C. C. S. University, Meerut
  • Anand Pratap Singh Department of Zoology, Agra College,Agra
  • Surendra Singh Department of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University, Agra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59436/rxb95x35

Keywords:

Agriculture, Carbofuran, Channa punctatus, Pollution of water, Pesticide

Abstract

Water contamination is a big issue on a global scale. It has been stated that it is the leading cause of death and disease on a global scale, responsible for the deaths of thousands of people every day. Numerous pesticides are also a cause of pollution in agriculture, as they are sprayed on crops to protect them against pests and insects. They have an effect on the soil's structure and fertility. The purpose of this study is to determine the toxicity of the pesticide carbofuran on the fish Channa punctatus. The investigation will be conducted in the kidney and will include histopathological and biochemical examinations. The criteria chosen include urea, uric acid, calcium, potassium, sodium, and creatinine, which can result in catastrophic consequences in many fish diseases. Channa punctatus is a common freshwater fish that was gathered from September to October. It is a robust fish that adapts well to aquarium conditions. Carbofuran is a white, crystalline, powdered insecticide that was used for this study. The elevated serum urea, uric acid, and creatinine concentrations in Channa punctatus at different time intervals of 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours in comparison to the control group reflect compromised kidney functions caused by carbofuran poisoning.

References

Abdelmeguid, N., A.M. Kheirallah, A. Shabana, K. Adham and A. Moneim (2002). Histochemical and biochemical change in liver of Tilapia zilii G. as a consequence of water pollution. J. Biol. Sci., 2(4): 224 -229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2002.224.229

Attia, K.A. and A.A. El-badawi (2015). Effects of short or long term exposure of dithiopyr on certain blood, growth and tissue biochemical parameters in catfish ( Clarias garpinus). Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol., 3(2): 314 -321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12686

Balasubramanian, J. and A. Kumar (2013). Study of arsenic induced alteration in renal function in Heteropneustes fossilis and its function by zeolite. Adv. Biores., 4(3): 8 -13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5132/eec.2013.02.008

Bhanu, A.P. and M. Deepak (2015). Impact of cypermethrin on biochemical aspect of clinical importance in the blood of fresh water fish Cyprinus carpio. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 3(1): 126 –128.

Copius-Peereboom, J.W. and Copius -Peereboom Stegeman, (1981). Exposure and health effects of cadmium to animals and man. Tooxicol. Environ. Chem. Reviews. 4, 67 -178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248109356959

Deka, S. and R. Mahanta (2015). Effect of dichlorvos on hepato -renal functions of Indian catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.). Int. J. Adv. Res., 3(3): 1112 -1119.

Edori, O.S., A.N. Dibofori-orji, and E.S. Edori (2013a). Biochemical change in plasma and liver of Clarias gariepinus exposed toparaquat. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci., 8(2): 35 -39.

Gautam, R.K., S. Shakya, I. Shamin and V. Khajuria (2014). Toxic effects of nuvan (Organophosphate) on blood biochemistry of fresh water fish Clarias batrachus. Int. J. Interdiscip. Res., 1(5): 1 -7.

Jerome,et al. (2018) Metal uptake, oxidative stress and histopathological alterations in gills and hepatopancreas of Callinectes amnicola exposed to industrial effluent. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 139, 179–193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.01.032

Kumar V., Singh S, Krishna R (2017). Enzyme essay in liver and muscle of fresh water fish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.) after feeding of an alga Spirulina. Annals of Natural Sciences. 3 (3) 28-33

Kumar, S. and Pant, S.C., (1984). Organal damage caused by aldicarbto freshwater teleost, Barbus conchonius Hamilton. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 33, 50-53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625510

Mehjbeen Javed, Md. Irshad Ahmad, Nazura Usmani & Masood Ahmad (2017) Multiple biomarker responses (serum biochemistry, oxidative str ess, genotoxicity and histopathology) in Channa punctatus exposed to heavy metal loaded waste water, Scientific Reports, 7: 1675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01749-6

Ooi, V.K. and F.K. Law., (1989). Changes induced by cadium in kindny of black Sea Bream, Mylio macrocephalus (Teleostei). Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 43, 769-775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01702001

Priya, B.P., V. Rachel and Y.A. Maruthi (2012). Acute toxicity effect of imidacloprid insecticide on serum biochemical parameters (68) of fresh water teleost Channa punctatus. Int. J. Intergr. Sci. Innov. Technol., 1(2): 18 -22.

Shawky, Z.S. and A.S.M. Fatma (2015). Effect of environment pollution on the health of Tilapia spp. From lake Qarun. Global Vet., 14(3): 304 -328.

Singh, A.P., S. Singh, P. Bhartiya and K. Yadav (2010). Toxic effect of Phorate on the serum biochemical parameters of snake headed fish Channa punctatus (Bloch). Adv. Biores., 1(1): 177 -181.

Tilak, K.S., Veeraiah K. and Yacobu. K., (2001). Studies on histopathological changes in the gill, liver, and kidney of Ctenophrayngodon idellus (valenciennes) exposed to technical fenvalerate and EC 20%. Poll. Res. 20(3), 387 -393.

Toro, G. and P.G. Acke rmann (1975). Determination of creatinine in serum. Clin. Chem. Ltlebown co. Boston. PP 154.Young, D.S. (1990). Effects of drugs on clinical laboratory tests (third edition) 21: 5.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-17

How to Cite

Studies of the effect of Carbofuran Inbosting kidney of the Channa punctatus (Bloch.). (2021). Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth, 1(2), 01-04. https://doi.org/10.59436/rxb95x35

Similar Articles

1-10 of 52

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>