A review on Larvicidal Activity of Plant extracts  against mosquito

Authors

  • Khushbu Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr, Affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh,
  • Anil Kumar Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr, Affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Gauravi Yadav Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr. Affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Neelam Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr. Affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Vishan Kumar Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr. Affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Hridayesh Arya Department of Zoology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Bulandshahr. Affiliated to Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59436/jsiane.456.2583-2093

Keywords:

mosquito control, larvicidal activity, plant extract, integrated management, insecticides

Abstract

The usage of active harmful chemicals from plant extracts as a substitute method for mosquito management dates back to antiquity.These are biodegradable, nontoxic, widely available at reasonable costs, and demonstrate a broad range of target-specific activity against various vector mosquito Species. In article talks about what we know now about phytochemical sources and their ability to kill mosquitoes, how they work on the target population, how their ability to kill larvae changes depending on the species of mosquito, the stage of development, the polarity of the solvents used during extraction, the nature of the active ingredient, and any possible improvements that have been made in the biological control of mosquitoesusing plant-derived secondary   metabolism mosquito larvae. However, despite their potential, challenges such as formulation standardization, scalability, and regulatory approval still exist. In summary, plant extracts provide a sustainable, effective, and environmentally responsible an other method of controlling mosquitoes.

References

Sabiha, H., , S., Islam, S., Rekha, S. B., Nesa, M. Lethal action of Argemone mexicana L. extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus Say larvae and Tribolium castaneum adults. Journal Pharmacognosy Phytochemistry 20012. 6: 466 469.

M. Z. Y. and Badran R. A. M. Mosquito control with extracts from plants of the Egyptian Eastern Desert. Journal Herbs Spices Medicinal Plants 1996. 3: 3540-80.

. WS, Sener B, Evans PH, Bingol F, Erdogan I. Activity of Turkish medicinal plants against mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae. Insect Sci Appl. 1995;16:339–42.

.Al-Doghairi M, El-Nadi A, El hag E, Al-Ayedh H. Effect of Solenostemma argel on oviposition, egg hatchability and viability of Culex pipiens L. larvae. Phytother Res. 2004;18:335–8. Doi: 10.1002/ptr.1432.

.Bhatt RP, Khanal SN. Environmental impact assessment system in Nepal – an overview of policy, legal instruments and process. Kathmandu Univ J Sci Enginnering Tech. 2009;5:160–70.

.Bowers WS, Sener B, Evans PH, Bingol F, Erdogan I. Activity of Turkish medicinal plants against mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae. Insect Sci Appl. 1995;16:339–42.

.Brown AW. Insecticide resistance in mosquitoes: a pragmatic review. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1986;2:123–40.

.Chowdhury N, Bhattacharjee I, Laskar S, Chandra G. Efficacy of Solanum villosum Mill.(Solanaceae: Solanales) as a biocontrol agent against fourth Instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Turk J Zool. 2007;31:365–70.

.CTD/WHO PES/IC/96.1. Geneva: WHO; 1996. World Health Organization; p. 69.

.Isman MB. Neem and other Botanical insecticides: Barriers to commercialization. Phytoparasitica. 1997;25:339–44

.Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Abduz Zahir A, Elango G, Kandan P, et al. Larvicidal efficacy of medicinal plant extracts against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Trop Biomed. 2010;27:211–9.

.Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA. Larvicidal and adulticidal potential of medicinal plant extracts from south India against vectors. Asian Pacific J Trop Med. 2010;3:948–55.

.Khatune NA, Md. Haque E, Md. Mosaddik A. Laboratory Evaluation of Nyctanthes arbortristis Linn. Flower extract and its isolated compound against common filarial Vector, Cufex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: culicidae) Larvae. Pak J Bio Sci. 2001;4:585–7.

.Krishnan K, Senthilkumar A, Chandrasekaran M, Venkatesalu V. Differential larvicidal efficacy of four species of Vitex against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. Parasitol Res. 2007;10:1721–3.

.Lee SE. Mosquito larvicidal activity of pipernonaline, a piperidine alkaloid derived from long pe pepper, Piper longum. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2000;16:245–7

.Maniafu BM, Wilber L, Ndiege IO, Wanjala CCT, Akenga TA. Larvicidal activity of extracts from three Plumbago sp against Anopheles gambiae. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2009;104:813–7.

Prabhakar K, Jebanesa A. Larvicidal efficacy of some cucurbitacious plant leaf extracts against Culex quinquefasciatus. Bioresource Tech. 2004;95:113–4.

Roark RC. Some promising insecticidal plants. Econ Bot. 1947;1:437–45.

Rose RI. Pesticides and public health: integrated methods of mosquito management. Emerg Infect Dis. 2001;7:17–23. Doi: 10.3201/eid0701.010103. [DOI] [PMC free article]

.Russell TL, Kay BH, Skilleter GA. Environmental effects of mosquito insecticides on saltmarsh invertebrate fauna. Aquat Biol. 2009;6:77–90.

Senthil Nathan S, Savitha G, George DK, Narmadha A, Suganya L, Chung PG. Efficacy of Melia azedarach L. extract on the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) Bioresource Tech. 2006;97:1316–23

Senthilnathan S, Choi MY, Seo HY, Paik CH, Kalaivani K, Kim JD. Effect of azadirachtin on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and histology of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) Ecotox Environ Safety. 2008;70:244–50.

Senthil-Nathan S, Kalaivani K, Sehoon K. Effects of Dysoxylum malabaricum Bedd. (Meliaceae) extract on the malarial vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae) Bioresource Tech. 2006;97:2077–83.

Shaalan EAS, Canyonb D, Younesc MWF, Abdel-Wahaba H, Mansoura AH. A review of botanical phytochemicals with mosquitocidal potential. Environ Int. 2005;3:1149–66. Doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2005.03.003.

Shahi M, Hanafi-Bojd AA, Iranshahi M, Vatandoost H, Hanafi-Bojd MY. Larvicidal efficacy of latex and extract of Calotropis procera (Gentianales: Asclepiadaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles stephensi (Dipterans: Culicidae) J Vector Borne Dis. 2010;47:185–8.

Sivagnaname S, Kalyanasundaram M. Laboratory evaluation of Methanolic extract of Atlanta monophyletic (Family: Rutaceae) against immature stage of mosquitoes and non-target organisms. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2004;99:115–8.

Sukumar K, Perich MJ, Boobar LR. Botanical derivatives in mosquito control: a review. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1991;7:210–37.

World Health Organization. Regional Framework for an Integrated Vector Management Strategy for the South-East Asia Region. 2005:1–13. SEA-VBC-86.

Yadav R, Srivastava VK, Chandra R, Singh A. Larvicidal activity of Latex and stem bark of Euphorbia tirucalli plant on the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. J Communicable Dis. 2002;34:264–9.

Yang YC, Lim MY, Lee HS. Emodin isolated from Cassia obtusifolia (Leguminosae) seed shows larvicidal activity against three mosquito specie. J Agri Food Chem. 2003;51:7629-21.

Yenesew A, Derese S, Midiwo JO, Heydenreich M, Peter MJ. Effect of rotenoids from the seeds of Millettia dura on larvae of Aedes aegypti. Pest Manage Sci. 2003;59:1159–61

.Bagavan A, Kamaraj C, Rahuman A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Pandiyan G. Evaluation of larvicidal and nymphicidal potential of plant extracts against Anopheles subpictus , Culex quinquefasciatus and Aphis gossypii Glover. Parasitol Res. 2009;104:1109–17. 7.

Matasyoh JC, Wathuta EM, Kairuki ST, Chepkorir R, Kavulani J. Aloe plant extracts as alternative larvicides for mosquito control. Afr J Biotech. 2008;7:912–5.

Agra, M. F., Baracho, G. S., Nurit, K., Basilio, I. J. L. D. and Coelho, V. P. M. (2007). Medicinal and poisonous diversity of the flora of "Cariri Paraibano", Brazil. Journal Ethnopharmacol. 111: 383-395.

Aliero, B. L. (2003). Larvicidal effects of crude extracts of Azadirachta indica (neem) on the larvae of Anopheles mosquito. African Journal of Biotech. 2(9): 325-327.

F. A., Taha, N. A., Mashaly, A. M. A. and Wadaan, M. A. (2013). Larvicidal activity of selected xerophytic plants against Culex pipiens and Aedes caspius (Diptera: Culicidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 45(1): 241-246.

K. O., Mendie, U. E., Smith, S. T., Oyefolu, A. O. and Coker, A. O. Screening of some medicinal plants used in South-West Nigerian traditional medicine for anti-salmonella typhi activity. Journal of Herbal Pharmacotherapy. 2005(1): 45-60.

Kishore N, Mishra BB, Tiwari VK, Tripathi V. A review on natural products with mosquitosidal potentials. In: Tiwari VK, editor. Opportunity, challenge and scope of natural products in medicinal chemistry. Kerala: Research Signpost; 2011. pp. 335–31.

M., Serratos, C., Huerta-de la Peña, A., Aragón García, A., Pérez-Torres, B., Effect by Ingestion of Extracts of Argemone mexicana L. on Biological Parameters and Capability of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) to Increase in a Laboratory. Southwestern Entomologist. 202045: 405.

N., and Al-Mekhlafi, F. A.Evaluation of the safe use of the larvicidal fraction of Cappariscartilaginea decne. Against Aedes caspius (Pallas) (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae. African Entomology. 2022: 838-846.

P. M., Subudhi, S and Das, C. C Laboratory evaluation of Ipomoea leaf extract in the control of Culex quinquefasciatus. Population Environment Ecology.2011(3): 519 522.

R. A., Cavasin, G. M., Silva, H. H. G., Geris, R., and Silva, I. G. Alteraçoes morfo histológicas emlarvas de Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) (Diptera, Culicidae) causadas pela atividade larvicidado óleo- resina da planta medicinal Copaifera reticulata Ducke (Leguminosae). Revista de Patologia Tropical. 36: 75-86

Rattan RS. Mechanism of action of insecticidal secondary metabolites of plant origin. Crop Protec. 2010;29:913–20.

V., Lakshmi, T., Sakthivadivel, M. and Daniel, T. Effect of certain plant extracts against the fourth instar larvae of filarial vector, C. quinquefasciatus, Journal of Ecobiology.20 12(2): 93-32

Published

2025-06-19

How to Cite

A review on Larvicidal Activity of Plant extracts  against mosquito. (2025). Journal of Science Innovations and Nature of Earth, 5(2), 122-126. https://doi.org/10.59436/jsiane.456.2583-2093

Similar Articles

21-30 of 143

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>