Spirulina, a Super Food
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59436/Jsiane/v1/i3/2021/129Keywords:
Spirulina, taxonomy, carnivorous, environmentAbstract
Cyanobacterial biomass (blue-green algae) called spirulina can be eaten by both humans and animals. A. platensis, A. fusiformis, and A. maxima are the three species that make up this genus. As a food or dietary supplement, Arthrospira is grown over the world. It is also utilised as a feed additive in the aquaculture, aquarium, and fowl sectors. Spirulina is blue - green algae that has some nutritional value but is also thought by some to have health benefits. This includes the prevention or treatment of allergies, diabetes, fatigue, high cholesterol, and even certain cancers. While most of these claims are poorly supported by research, there is weak evidence that spirulina can help lower cholesterol or aid in the control of blood sugar. Spirulina is generally safe to use but may cause allergy, headaches, insomnia, muscle pain, and sweating in some. Because of its possible effect on the immune system, spirulina should be avoided in people with autoimmune diseases or on immunosuppressive therapies. Pregnant and nursing people or those with phenylketonuria should also avoid spirulina. Always opt for spirulina supplements certified by third-party authorities like ConsumerLab, NSF International, or U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP). There is no recommended dose for spirulina. A Word from Very well As with all supplements, it's important to talk with your health provider before using spirulina to determine if it's appropriate for you and if there are any interactions that may cause you harm. It is important to remember that just because a remedy is "natural " doesn't mean that it is safe.
References
Abdelmeguid, N., A.M. Kheirallah, A. Shabana, K.Adham and A. Moneim 2002. Histochemical and biochemical change in liver of Tilapia zilii G. as a consequence of water pollution. J. Biol. Sci., 2(4): 224 -229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2002.224.229
Adedeji, O.B. 2010. Acute effect of diazionon on blood plasma biochemistry in the African catfish Clarias gariepinus. J. Clin. Med. Res., 2(1): 1 –6.
Ahmed, M. K. et al. (2018) A comprehensive assessment of arsenic in commonly consumed foodstuffs to evaluate the potential health risk in Bangladesh. Sci. Total Environ. 544, 125–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.133
Alkatrani, L.M., A.K.T. Yesser and A.H.Y. Al-Adub (2014). Estimating some physiological parameters in the blood of Tilapia zillii fingerlings during adaptation to different salinities. Mesopat. J. Mar. Sci., 29(2): 115 –136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58629/mjms.v29i2.130
Atamanalp M, Yanik T, Haliloglu HI, Aras MS. (2003). Alterations in the hematological parameters of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, exposed to cypermethrin. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 27: 1213-1217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.20318
Attia, K.A. and A.A. El-badawi 2015. Effects of short or long term exposure of dithiopyr on certain blood, growth and tissue biochemical parameters in catfish (Clarias garpinus). Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol., 3(2): 314 -321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v3i2.12686
Balachandar, S., D. Maheswari and M. Selvaganesan 2014. Effect of sub-lethal concentration of Phorate on the carbohydrate content of the Indian major carp Labeo rohita (Linn.). Weekly Sci. Res. J., 2(3): 1 -5.
Balasubramanian, J. and A. Kumar 2013. Study of arsenic induced alteration in renal function in Heteropneustes fossilis and its function by zeolite. Adv. Biores., 4(3): 8 -13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5132/eec.2013.02.008
Bhanu, A.P. and M. Deepak 2015. Impact of cypermethrin on biochemical aspect of clinical importance in the blood of fresh water fish Cyprinus carpio. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 3(1): 126 –128.
Copius-Peereboom, J.W. and Copius-Peereboom Stegeman, (1981). Exposure and heath effects of cadmium to animals and man. Tooxicol. Environ. Chem. Reviews. 4, 67-178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02772248109356959
Cristina, S.A., M.M. Cristina andD. Anka (2008). Malathion induced histological modifications in gills and kidney of Carassius auratus gibelio. Zootechnie. Biotechnol., 41(1): 448 –453.
Deka S. and R. Mahanta 2012. A study on the effect of organophosphorous pesticide malathion on hepato-renal and reproductive organ of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.). Sci. Probe, 1(1): 1 –13.
Sastry, K.V. and Sharma, S.K., (1979). The effect of endrin on the histopathologicl changes in the liver of Channa punctatus. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20,674-677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01683584
Deka, S. and R. Mahanta 2015. Effect of dichlorvos on hepato-renal functions of Indian catfish Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.). Int. J. Adv. Res., 3(3): 1112 -1119.
Dhanapakiam, P. and Juliet Premalatha, (1994). Histopathological changes in the Kidney Cyprinus carpio to malathion and sevin. J. Environ. Biol. 15(4), 283-287
Dubale, M.S. and Shah. P., (1981). Histopathology of the kidney of the fish, Channa punctatus exposed to cadmium. J. Anim. Morphol. Phyxiol. 28(1-2), 166-171.
Edori, O.S., A.N. Dibofori-orji, and E.S. Edori 2013a. Biochemical change in plasma and liver of Clarias gariepinus exposed to paraquat. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci., 8(2): 35 -39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/3008-0823539
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.